Results 71 to 80 of about 34,100 (243)

Species-Specific Differences in the Susceptibility of Fungi to the Antifungal Protein AFP Depend on C-3 Saturation of Glycosylceramides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
AFP is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) produced by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus giganteus and is a very potent inhibitor of fungal growth that does not affect the viability of bacteria, plant, or mammalian cells.
Baumann, Birgit   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Circulating Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Metabolites and Its Potential Role in Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that affects synovial joints, leading to inflammation, joint destruction, loss of function, and disability.
Coras, Roxana   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Computational design and molecular dynamics simulations suggest the mode of substrate binding in ceramide synthases

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Until now, membrane-protein stabilization has relied on iterations of mutations and screening. We now validate a one-step algorithm, mPROSS, for stabilizing membrane proteins directly from an AlphaFold2 model structure.
Iris D. Zelnik   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of a versatile (S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)butane-1,2,4-triol building block and its application for the stereoselective synthesis of N-homoceramides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A versatile (S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)butane-1,2,4-triol building block has been synthesized starting from D-isoascorbic acid, a common food preservative. The key transformation in this approach was the introduction of branching through a high yield and fully
Hillaert, Ulrik, Van Calenbergh, Serge
core   +1 more source

Development of Human Skin Equivalents with Inducible Ceramide Depletion for In Vitro Modeling of Lipid Impairment

open access: yesJID Innovations
The lipid composition of the epidermis plays a critical role in the skin’s barrier function, and defects in lipid synthesis or assembly can cause a spectrum of skin diseases, ranging from dry skin to severe ichthyoses.
Durotimi O. Dina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feeding Stimulates Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Mobilization in Mouse Hypothalamus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Previous studies have shown that the sphingolipid-derived mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) reduces food intake by activating G protein-coupled S1P receptor-1 (S1PR1) in the hypothalamus.
Misto, Alessandra   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A comprehensive measure of Golgi sphingolipid flux using NBD C6-ceramide: evaluation of sphingolipid inhibitors

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research
Measurements of sphingolipid metabolism are most accurately performed by LC-MS. However, this technique is expensive, not widely accessible, and without the use of specific probes, it does not provide insight into metabolic flux through the pathway ...
Allen H. Lee   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibiting glucosylceramide synthase exacerbates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2017
Acute kidney injury (AKI), resulting from chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin, remains an obstacle in the treatment of cancer. Cisplatin-induced AKI involves apoptotic and necrotic cell death, pathways regulated by sphingolipids such as ceramide ...
Tess V. Dupre   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mice lacking sialyltransferase ST3Gal-II develop late-onset obesity and insulin resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Sialyltransferases are a family of 20 gene products in mice and humans that transfer sialic acid from its activated precursor, CMP-sialic acid, to the terminus of glycoprotein and glycolipid acceptors.
Aja, Susan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Endogenous Ceramide 24:1 Constrains Th17‐Driven Neutrophilic Inflammation by Antagonizing EP2 Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cer24:1 levels are reduced in neutrophilic asthma and inversely correlate with disease severity and airway neutrophilia. Restoring Cer24:1 suppresses pathogenic Th17 differentiation by engaging EP2 on CD4+ T cells, thereby dampening the JAK2–STAT3–RORγt axis and reducing IL‐17 production.
Huan Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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