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Seminars in Nephrology, 2001
Two major types of brain edema may be discriminated, characterized by intra- or extracellular fluid accumulation. Intracellular (cytotoxic) edema is found after cerebral ischemia, trauma, intoxications, and metabolic disorders. Pathogenetic mechanisms include (1) failure of active Na+ export via Na/K-ATPase because of energy shortage, (2) increased Na+-
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Two major types of brain edema may be discriminated, characterized by intra- or extracellular fluid accumulation. Intracellular (cytotoxic) edema is found after cerebral ischemia, trauma, intoxications, and metabolic disorders. Pathogenetic mechanisms include (1) failure of active Na+ export via Na/K-ATPase because of energy shortage, (2) increased Na+-
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Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 1994
Cerebral edema continues to plague clinicians caring for patients with acute catastrophic neurologic disease. The defect responsible for the accumulation of water in the brain appears to reflect loss of the strict permeability barrier of the cerebral vasculature.
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Cerebral edema continues to plague clinicians caring for patients with acute catastrophic neurologic disease. The defect responsible for the accumulation of water in the brain appears to reflect loss of the strict permeability barrier of the cerebral vasculature.
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1999
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) which is located in the continuous endothelial lining of cerebral blood vessels rigidly controls exchange of water soluble compounds under physiological conditions. Under pathological conditions such as trauma or ischemia, BBB permeability may increase thus allowing plasma constituents to escape into brain tissue.
L, Schilling, M, Wahl
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The blood-brain barrier (BBB) which is located in the continuous endothelial lining of cerebral blood vessels rigidly controls exchange of water soluble compounds under physiological conditions. Under pathological conditions such as trauma or ischemia, BBB permeability may increase thus allowing plasma constituents to escape into brain tissue.
L, Schilling, M, Wahl
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The pathology of cerebral edema
Human Pathology, 1974Abstract In a review of the literature dealing with cerebral edema the author analyzes concepts, pathogenetic mechanisms, and the recent classification into vasogenic and cytotoxic forms. The relationship between systemic and cerebral edema is discussed, as well as the effects of hydrocephalus.
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The Neurologist, 2006
Cerebral edema is a potentially devastating complication of various acute neurologic disorders. Its successful treatment may save lives and preserve neurologic function.Different pathophysiological mechanisms are responsible for the formation of cytotoxic and vasogenic edema.
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Cerebral edema is a potentially devastating complication of various acute neurologic disorders. Its successful treatment may save lives and preserve neurologic function.Different pathophysiological mechanisms are responsible for the formation of cytotoxic and vasogenic edema.
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A History of the Study of Cerebral Edema
Neurosurgery, 1983A brief review of the historical concepts underlying our present knowledge of cerebral edema is presented, together with the evolution of attempts to measure the edema.
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Cerebral Swelling and Cerebral Edema
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 1952R G, SMALL, W A, KREHL
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