Results 41 to 50 of about 62,675 (241)

Human Atlas of Tooth Decay Progression: Identification of Cellular Mechanisms Driving the Switch from Dental Pulp Repair Toward Irreversible Pulpitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tooth decay progression transforms the dental pulp response from repair to fibrosis. At early stages, stromal cells reprogram to repair the extra cellular matrix (ECM), blood vessels, and nerves, remodel and grow, keeping repair possible. In advanced decay, hypoxia, and vessel regression, in complement with an immune switch, fuel nerve degeneration and
Hoang Thai Ha, Sofya Kosmynina, Amandine Verocq, Keremsah Ozen, Ines Tekia, Hugo Bussy, Marie Ramirez, Dima Sabbah, Chloe Goemans, Valerie Vandenbempt, Esteban N. Gurzov, Sumeet Pal Singh, Nicolas Baeyens   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased bioavailability of cyclic guanylate monophosphate prevents retinal ganglion cell degeneration

Neurobiology of Disease, 2019
The nitric oxide – guanylyl cyclase-1 – cyclic guanylate monophosphate (NO-GC-1–cGMP) pathway has emerged as a potential pathogenic mechanism for glaucoma, a common intraocular pressure (IOP)-related optic neuropathy characterized by the degeneration of ...
Lauren K. Wareham, Ana C. Dordea, Grigorij Schleifer, Vincent Yao, Annabelle Batten, Fei Fei, Joseph Mertz, Meredith Gregory-Ksander, Louis R. Pasquale, Emmanuel S. Buys, Rebecca M. Sappington   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress Modulates WDR5‐Mediated H3K4me3 Modification to Induce Melanogenesis via Activating CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanism by which heat stress regulates skin pigmentation: heat stress upregulates CX3CL1 through the MYC‐WDR5‐H3K4me3 axis, thereby activating the CX3CL1/CX3CR1‐JNK signaling pathway and ultimately promoting melanogenesis. These findings provide novel potential therapeutic targets for pigmentary skin disorders.
Yushan Zhang, Ling Jiang, Yibo Hu, Chuhan Fu, Jinhua Huang, Jing Chen, Qinghai Zeng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of Gli1+ Adventitial Stem Cells to Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis and Vascular Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gli1+ adventitial stem cells (ASCs) have been thought to generate smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in atherosclerosis. Using a dual‐recombinase lineage tracing to exclude ectopic labeling, Wang et al. found that Gli1+ ASCs do not contribute to SMCs in atherosclerotic plaques.
Haixiao Wang, Xiuzhen Huang, Jialing Mou, Enci Wang, Yan Li, Wenjuan Pu, Yao Xie, Xiaoling Guo, Lixin Wang, Maoping Chu, Bin Zhou, Chao Niu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

cGMP Signaling and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2018
Cyclic GMP regulates multiple cell types and functions of the cardiovascular system. This review summarizes the effects of cGMP on the growth and survival of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which display remarkable phenotypic plasticity during the ...
Moritz Lehners, Hyazinth Dobrowinski, Susanne Feil, Robert Feil   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universal Antibody‐Engineered Lipid Nanoparticles Potentiate Chemo‐Immunotherapy Against Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer by Reprogramming Tumor Cell Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal ROR1 antibody‐engineered lipid nanoparticle (LNP) is constructed by sequential drug encapsulation and antibody conjugation. The LNP not only enables enhanced chemotherapeutic efficiency by targeting drug delivery and precise localization of deep‐seated tumors through NIR‐II fluorescence imaging, but also remodels immunosuppressive TME ...
Yeneng Dai, Jiaqi Wang, Yu Liu, Guanda Jiao, Yuheng Gu, Yang Liu, Shengyu Fu, Xing Fan, Jialin Li, Ziang Guo, Kam Tong Leung, Lipeng Zhu, Qi Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of elevated cyclic GMP levels with hemodynamic changes in HFrEF patients treated with sacubitril/valsartan and vericiguat: a pilot study

International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature
Background: Patients with heart failure (HF) often present with a relative deficiency of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) despite elevated B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels.
Takumi Inoue, Hiroyuki Takahama, Hideaki Suzuki, Marina Arai, Nobuhiro Kikuchi, Taijyu Satoh, Nobuhiro Yaoita, Saori Yamamoto, Kotaro Nochioka, Makoto Nakano, Shunsuke Tatebe, Jun Takahashi, Naoto Minamino, Satoshi Yasuda   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of HIV-1 expression and replication by cGMP dependent protein kinase type 1-β (PKG1β)

Retrovirology, 2007
The effect of cGMP (cyclic GMP) dependent protein kinase 1-β (PKG1-β) and cGMP analogues on transcriptional activity and replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was investigated.
Jeang Kuan-Teh, Yedavalli Venkat RK, Lee Jia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fresh insights into the light‐induced pineal gland circadian rhythm transmission mechanism derived from mRNA and miRNA profiling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li, Yanyan Sun, Jingwei Yuan, Xiangchen Li, Lei Shi, Adamu Mani Isa, Yuanmei Wang, Pingzhuang Ge, Yunhe Zong, Panlin Wang, Jilan Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source