Results 71 to 80 of about 5,855,365 (255)

Chemical abundances in leading arm and stream

, 2019
The Magellanic Stream and its Leading Arm provide an unparalleled opportunity to map out the chemical abundances in a gaseous tidal stream. UV absorption-line studies with the HST/COS spectrograph have confirmed that the two main filaments of the ...
Fox, Andrew (8180115), Fox, Andrew
core   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar chemical abundances: In pursuit of the highest achievable precision [PDF]

, 2015
The achievable level of precision on photospheric abundances of stars is a major limiting factor on investigations of exoplanet host star characteristics, the chemical histories of star clusters, and the evolution of the Milky Way and other galaxies ...
Bedell, Megan, Ramirez, Ivan, Leite, Paulo, Asplund, Martin, Bean, Jacob, Melendez, Jorge   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Dual Origin of Stellar Halos. II. Chemical Abundances as Tracers of Formation History [PDF]

, 2010
This paper is a computational study of the formation of the stellar halos of Milky Way-massed galaxies, and the fingerprint of the formation history imprinted on the chemical abundances of those stars.
Governato, Fabio, Willman, Beth, Zolotov, Adi, Brooks, Alyson M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Sc, Ti, and V Abundance Discrepancy: Testing High-mass Initial Mass Function Variation and Massive-star Rotation

The Astrophysical Journal
Scandium, titanium, and vanadium can be synthesized primarily in massive stars. Yet many of the current Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models underproduce these elements at early epochs.
Soonchul Choi, Eda Gjergo, Youngman Kim, Toshitaka Kajino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smaller is better: nanobodies meet NMR

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nanobodies are single‐domain antigen‐binding fragments derived from camelid heavy chain antibodies. Their small size, high stability, and exceptional specificity make nanobodies uniquely useful probes for NMR studies of protein dynamics, transient conformational states, and protein–protein interactions.
Oleg Y. Dmitriev
wiley   +1 more source

Neutralization of the PTX3/CD44 axis suppresses TGF‐β1 signaling in kidney fibrosis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the PTX3/CD44 axis promotes kidney fibrosis by activating TGF‐β1 signaling. We demonstrate that the neutralizing antibody WHC‐001 effectively inhibits this pathway, suppressing myofibroblast activation and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Chao‐Chun Cheng, Shen‐Shin Chang, Feng‐Wei Chen, Ying‐Chieh Su, Thanh Phuong Nguyen, Yu‐Wei Hsiao, Jhih‐Ying Chi, Hsin‐Yin Liang, Ju‐Ming Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the paths of Hedgehog release in artificial and natural settings

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hh morphogens require solubilization factors to overcome their tight association with the plasma membrane and signal to distant cells, but the precise functions of these factors are controversial. Here, we use published in vivo observations as the most relevant evidence to test their suggested functions and discuss contradictions and gaps between in ...
Janna Puschmann, Kay Grobe
wiley   +1 more source

Element Nucleosynthetic Origins from Abundance Spatial Distributions beyond the Milky Way

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
An element’s astrophysical origin should be reflected in the spatial distribution of its abundance, yielding measurably different spatial distributions for elements with different nucleosynthetic sites.
Zefeng Li, Mark R. Krumholz, Anna F. McLeod, A. Mark Swinbank, Emily Wisnioski, J. Trevor Mendel, Francesco Belfiore, Giovanni Cresci, Giacomo Venturi, Jia-Lai Kang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular RNA expression landscapes in myelodysplastic neoplasms: Associations with mutational signatures and disease progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge, Morten Tulstrup, Gabriele Todisco, Pedro Moura, Christophe Côme, Jakob Werner Hansen, Jakob Schmidt Jespersen, Balthasar Schlotmann, Maria Creignou, Mette Dahl, Claudia Schöllkopf, Klas Raaschou‐Jensen, Krister Wennerberg, Bo Porse, Joachim Weischenfeldt, Eva Hellström‐Lindberg, Lasse Sommer Kristensen, Kirsten Grønbæk   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source