Results 61 to 70 of about 18,480 (196)

Sodium Ions Affect GPR17 Conformational States and Functionality

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sodium is an allosteric modulator of several class‐A GPCR regulating active versus inactive conformation state and may be a critical issue for the optimization of crystallization procedures. Herein, the role of Na+ in the regulation of GPR17 conformational states was studied through MD simulations of GPR17 wild‐type and mutated on two ...
Luca Palazzolo, Simona Daniele, Davide Bianchi, Lara Russo, Stefano Capaldi, Maria Letizia Trincavelli, Ivano Eberini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu, Yoshiki Takai, Naoya Yamazaki, Sarah Brandl, Katharina M. Mair, Thibault Bouderlique, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Igor Adameyko, Romana Höftberger, Markus Reindl, Jan Bauer, Monika Bradl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin(IL)-36α and IL-36γ Induce Proinflammatory Mediators from Human Colonic Subepithelial Myofibroblasts

Frontiers in Medicine, 2015
Background: Interleukin (IL)-36 cytokines are recently reported member of the IL-1 cytokine family. However, there is little information regarding the association between IL-36 cytokines and gut inflammation.
Toshihiro eKanda, Atsushi eNishida, Kenichiro eTakahashi, Kentaro eHidaka, Hirotsugu eImaeda, Osamu eInatomi, Shigeki eBamba, Mitsushige eSugimoto, Akira eAndoh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The chemokine receptor‐like fourth extracellular loop of the apelin receptor differentially regulates apelin and elabela binding and signalling

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Apelin and Elabela are endogenous ligands of the apelin receptor (apelin receptor/APJ), a GPCR involved in cardiovascular regulation and body fluid homeostasis. The human receptor contains a conserved disulfide bridge linking the N‐terminal domain to extracellular loop 3 (ECL3) via Cys19 and Cys281, forming a structural ...
Chloé Bonef, Hela Bouhsine, Carine Huynh, Marion Chaigneau, Steven Dubois, Mikel Garcia‐Marcos, Catherine Llorens‐Cortes, Denis Servent, Philippe Robin, Hervé Nozach, Isabel Alves, Xavier Iturrioz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zeb2 Controls Retinal Physiological and Pathological Angiogenesis by Regulating Astrocyte Proliferation and Differentiation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
During development, the oxygen‐sensitive transcription factor Zeb2 restrains astrocyte proliferation and maturation to ensure balanced retinal angiogenesis. In disease, it promotes the neurotoxic A1 astrocyte phenotype and inflammation, thereby promoting reparative revascularization over pathological neovascularization.
Jing Liu, Yanan Guo, Kangjian Xiang, Shuyi Wang, Dongchang Xiao, Mengqing Xiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regenerative Endodontics in Teeth With Irreversible Pulpitis: A Scoping Review

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) have been widely used to manage a range of pulpal pathologies, particularly in immature permanent teeth. The development of bioactive calcium silicate–based materials has led to a paradigm shift in vital pulp therapy (VPT) and REPs.
Mahmoud Torabinejad, Neda Najafimakhsoos, George Bogen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANGIOGENIC AND ANGIOSTATIC CHEMOKINES LEVEL IN NORMAL SYNOVIAL FLUID

Медицинская иммунология, 2014
Chemokines are believed to play an important role in immunopathogenesis of different joint diseases. One of important problems in studies of synovial fluid is determination of normal level of chemokines from control patients.
D. A. Zhebrun, A. L. Maslyanskiy, A. G. Titov, A. P. Patruhin, A. A. Kostareva, N. A. Arsentieva, N. E. Lubimova, A. V. Semenov, Areg A. Totolian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Interplay of M1 Macrophages and Dental Pulp Stem Cells Promotes Angiogenesis Through IL‐8‐Dependent VEGF Regulation: An In Vitro Study

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dental pulp inflammation triggers immune responses involving macrophages and dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), which interact to regulate angiogenesis essential for tissue repair. M1 pro‐inflammatory macrophages predominate early in pulpitis, and clarifying their angiogenic role is vital in identifying inflammatory regenerative ...
Dineshi Sewvandi Thalakiriyawa, Mohamad Koohi‐Moghadam, Mingxin Hu, Hong Wang, Colman McGrath, Waruna Lakmal Dissanayaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionarily conserved mechanisms regulating stress-induced neutrophil redistribution in fish

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionStress may pose a serious challenge to immune homeostasis. Stress however also may prepare the immune system for challenges such as wounding or infection, which are likely to happen during a fight or flight stress response.MethodsIn common ...
Katarzyna Klak, Katarzyna Klak, Magdalena Maciuszek, Lukasz Pijanowski, Magdalena Marcinkowska, Magdalena Marcinkowska, Joanna Homa, B. M. Lidy Verburg-van Kemenade, Krzysztof Rakus, Magdalena Chadzinska   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source