SPECIFIC CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN THE PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS SENSITIVITY OF PERIPHERAL CHEMOREFLEX IN LAPAROSCOPIC OPERATION [PDF]
67 elderly patients with physical status of Class III as per ASA, had their sensitivity of peripheral chemoreflex tested with the help of modified timed inspiratory capacity test and compared with parameters of central hemodynamics in laparoscopic ...
N. V. Trembach
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THE INFLUENCE OF PERIPHERAL CHEMOREFLEX SENSITIVITY ON THE CRITICAL INCIDENTS RATE DURING COMBINED ANESTHESIA [PDF]
Aim. The goal of the study was to assess the impact of peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity on the rate of critical incidents in extensive abdominal operations.Materials and methods.
N. V. TREMBACH
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CO2 chemoreflex contributions to ventilatory long‐term facilitation
Abstract figure legend To determine whether changes in CO2 chemoreflex sensitivity contribute to ventilatory long‐term facilitation (LTF), we tested the hypothesis that hypercapnic acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) induces ventilatory LTF and enhances peripheral, but not central, chemoreceptor CO2 chemoreflex sensitivity.
Susan V. Cross +5 more
wiley +2 more sources
Pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors mediate sustained sympathoexcitation during high altitude hypoxia in humans. [PDF]
Abstract Sympathetic nervous system activation is a hallmark of high‐altitude hypoxia, yet the afferent mechanisms remain incompletely defined. We examined the relative contributions of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors and carotid chemoreceptors – two excitatory pathways co‐activated by hypoxia – to sustained sympathoexcitation at altitude.
Ewalts MT +13 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The influence of metaboreflex activation on pulmonary pressure with combined chemoreflex activation in acute and chronic hypoxia. [PDF]
Abstract figure legend Activation of both the metaboreflex via post‐exercise circulatory occlusion and the chemoreflex via acute and chronic hypoxia increased pulmonary artery systolic pressure. Coactivation of these reflexes further increased pulmonary artery pressure in an additive manner.
Maier LE +13 more
europepmc +2 more sources
When CO<sub>2</sub> sensing fails: Protective effects of sex hormones and potential mechanisms. [PDF]
Abstract Breathing movements driven by the brainstem rhythmogenic neural networks rely on chemosensory inputs to produce a motor output that is homeostatically adjusted to the prevailing metabolic demand. The central CO2 chemoreflex is a critical component of respiratory neural circuitry, as defects in these sensors cause hypoventilation syndromes ...
Janes TA, Cardani S, Pagliardini S.
europepmc +2 more sources
Chemoreflex adaptations to hypoxia [PDF]
grantor: University of TorontoThis study investigates the role of hypoxia in the context of the chemical control of breathing in humans. A group of 7 volunteers were exposed to isocapnic (eucapnic) hypoxia for 20 minutes, once daily for 14 ...
Mahamed, Safraaz
core +2 more sources
Autonomic cardiovascular reflex control of hemodynamics during exercise in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and the effects of exercise training [PDF]
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is associated with increased exercise intolerance, morbidity, and mortality. Importantly, exercise intolerance in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a key factor limiting patient quality of ...
Natasha G. Boyes +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Exercise hyperpnoea: Unravelling layers of regulation. [PDF]
Abstract figure legend Intensity‐dependent changes in hypercapnic ventilatory response (HCVR) and feedforward gain (GEX) during exercise hyperpnoea below the respiratory compensation point (RCP). Participants (N = 20; 10 females) completed a 44 min step‐incremental cycling protocol in the moderate (below gas exchange threshold (GET)) and heavy ...
Guluzade NA, Mitchell GS, Keir DA.
europepmc +2 more sources
Orexin, cardio-respiratory function and hypertension
In this review we focus on the role of orexin in cardio-respiratory functions and its potential link to hypertension. 1) Orexin, cardiovascular function and hypertension.
Aihua eLi, Eugene E Nattie
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