Results 111 to 120 of about 386,482 (254)

Distinct Immunomodulatory Strategies Guide Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cell‐Mediated Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone regeneration by mesenchymal stem cells is strongly influenced by immune signals. This study shows that priming stem cells with regulatory immune cells or an inflammation‐resolving lipid molecule enhances bone formation through distinct immune pathways.
Salwa Suliman, Carla Alvarez Rivas, Aashish Srivastava, Nora Marek, Kamal Mustafa, Alpdogan Kantarci   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory Nerve‐Derived CGRP Controls Osteoclastogenesis by Limiting Macrophage Bioenergetics in Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sensory nerves help bones heal. This study shows that the neuropeptide CGRP, released from sensory nerves, slows down macrophage energy production, preventing excessive bone breakdown. By revealing this nerve–immune–metabolism connection, the work provides new insight into how the body balances bone repair and opens doors to targeted treatments ...
Jiaying Liu, Ting Zhang, Yuqing Mu, Lili Li, Ju Jin, Kevin J Dudley, Wendong Gao, Donglin Cai, Fuhua Yan, Lan Xiao, Yin Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Breve Yang08 Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis By Enriching Akkermansia Muciniphila and Inhibiting Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation In Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel Bifidobacterium breve strain, Yang08, is isolated to counter its depletion in atopic dermatitis. In mice, live Yang08 requires an intact gut microbiota to exert protection, specifically enriching Akkermansia muciniphila and potently inhibiting pathogenic neutrophil activation and NETosis in the skin.
Yanqiang Shi, Shuang He, Chengyi Li, Hung Chan, Zhenfeng Liu, Bin Yang, Qing Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

NK Cell Activation by Platinum Boosts Immunotherapy in HR+/HER2− Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics and single‐cell analyses identify activated NK cells as key mediators of anti‐PD‐(L)1 response in HR+/HER2− breast cancer. Platinum chemotherapy enhances NK cell cytotoxicity through NF‐κB–associated signaling, synergizing with immunotherapy and providing a rationale for combination treatment.
Yi‐Yu Chen, Yi‐Fan Zhou, Xuan Qi, Ya‐Xin Zhao, Tong Fu, Xi Jin, Minhong Shen, Yi‐Zhou Jiang, Zhi‐Ming Shao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Cardiac Immune Microenvironment and Fibroblast Crosstalk in Radiotherapy Combined with Immunotherapy‐Induced Cardiac Fibrosis Based on Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights that radioimmunotherapy drives crosstalk between fibroblasts and immune cells (especially macrophages) in the cardiac microenvironment, with IL‐6 as the key mediator, and tocilizumab alleviates cardiac fibrosis by targeting this interplay.
Yuxi Luo, Ying Yu, Zhimin Zeng, Yanxin Chen, Yali Yi, Zhiqin Lu, Fujuan Zeng, Peng Xu, Daya Luo, Leifeng Chen, Anwen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

RIPK3 Orchestrates Scar‐Associated Macrophage Dysfunction to Drive Pulmonary Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Beyond signaling cell death, RIPK3 emerges as a critical metabolic regulator in pulmonary fibrosis. This research reveals that RIPK3 promotes PI3K‐AKT signaling in scar‐associated macrophages to fuel polyamine synthesis, independent of its kinase activity.
Tao Yang, Xiao Li, Shuyue Lei, Qingqing Li, Yi Zhang, Zhizhen Hui, Jinjin Ren, Xuelian Yang, Xiaoqian Yang, Chunlan Feng, Yousheng Xu, Dongxin Zhao, Wei Tang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes Mellitus Facilitates Gallstone Formation Through CXCR2‐NETs–Mediated Liver‐Bile Barrier Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes is an independent risk factor for gallstones. It upregulates CXCR2 expression in hepatic neutrophils, stimulating the formation of NETs that disrupt hepatocellular tight junctions and the liver‐bile barrier. NETs enter bile to accelerate gallstone development, while sarcosine inhibits CXCR2 and NETs production, effectively reducing diabetes ...
Chao Shi, Shuo Feng, Tianming Liu, Ziang Meng, Yi Zheng, Zhenghao Huang, Tong Wang, Bojian Zhang, Dongbo Xue, Biao Ma, Xianzhi Meng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mineralized Cryogel/Hydrogel Constructs to Recapitulate Early Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis In Vitro

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new biphasic in vitro cryogel/hydrogel model of early breast cancer bone metastasis provides precise control over microenvironmental cues and microscopic access to the spatiotemporal cancer cell distribution. Deposited bone‐like mineral is observed to strongly impede the effects of biomolecular signals, as evidenced by both colonization profiles and ...
Jana Sievers‐Liebschner, Petra B. Welzel, Maximilian Fusenig, Linda Sturm, Dagmar Pette, Wolfgang Wagermaier, Claudia Fischbach, Peter Fratzl, Carsten Werner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental evolution partially restores functionality of bacterial chemotaxis network with reduced number of components.

PLoS Genetics
The chemotaxis signaling pathway, which enables bacteria to follow chemical gradients in their environment, is highly conserved among motile bacteria. It is assumed that Escherichia coli contains the minimal and non-redundant set of protein activities ...
Manika Kargeti, Irina Kalita, Sarah Hoch, Maryia Ratnikava, Wenhao Xu, Bin Ni, Ron L Dy, Remy Colin, Victor Sourjik   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trackable Tolerogenic Macrophages Integrate PD‐L1 and Rapamycin Signaling to Suppress Alloimmune Responses in Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a macrophage‐based therapeutic platform, termed trackable tolerogenic macrophages (TTM), for dual‐function immunomodulation and visualization in vivo. TTM cells were engineered to overexpress PD‐L1, incorporate bioorthogonal cell surface tags, and load rapamycin for sustained release.
Yihui Wang, Yuan Song, Yuji Xie, Junmin Zhang, Jing Liu, Wenyuan Wang, Ying Xu, Wenqian Wu, Wuqi Zhou, Qiaofeng Jin, Jing Wang, Yali Yang, Li Zhang, Tang Gao, Mingxing Xie   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source