Results 31 to 40 of about 20,810 (232)

The economy of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in the baboon. 2. Regulation of bile acid synthesis by enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1984
Isotope dilution within bile acid pools and radiochemical assessment of cholesterol oxidation to bile acids were methods used to measure short-term feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis in baboons with controlled enterohepatic circulations ...
R N Redinger
doaj   +1 more source

Obeticholic acid for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis in adult patients: clinical utility and patient selection. [PDF]

, 2016
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), previously known as primary biliary "cirrhosis", is a rare autoimmune liver disease characterized by the hallmark autoantibodies to mitochondrial antigens and immune-mediated destruction of small bile duct epithelial ...
Bowlus, Christopher L
core   +3 more sources

Bile acid formation in man: metabolism of 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one in bile fistula patients

Journal of Lipid Research, 1973
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is thought to be an intermediate in human bile acid synthesis. This conclusion is based on in vivo experiments in animals and on in vitro studies in which homogenates of animal and human livers were used. To further establish
Russell F. Hanson, Peter D. Klein, Gale C. Williams   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating hepatobiliary transport with 18F-labeled bile acids : the effect of radiolabel position and bile acid structure on radiosynthesis and in vitro and in vivo performance [PDF]

, 2018
Introduction. An in vivo determination of bile acid hepatobiliary transport efficiency can be of use in liver disease and preclinical drug development.
De Lombaerde, Stef, De Vos, Filip, Kersemans, Ken, Neyt, Sara, Vanhove, Christian, Verhoeven, Jeroen   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Human hepatoblastoma cells (HepG2) and rat hepatoma cells are defective in important enzyme activities in the oxidation of the C27 steroid side chain in bile acid formation

Journal of Lipid Research, 1993
We have examined the ability of HepG2 human hepatoblastoma cells and 7800 C1 Morris rat hepatoma cells to convert 3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid (THCA) and 3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid (DHCA) to ...
Ann-Kristin Östlund Farrants, Astrid Nilsson, Jan I. Pedersen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile acid synthesis in HepG2 cells: effect of cyclosporin

Journal of Lipid Research, 1994
The hypothesis that cyclosporin specifically affects the pathway of bile acid synthesis that begins with 27-hydroxylation of cholesterol was evaluated in HepG2 cells, which synthesize chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid from endogenous 7 alpha ...
J Levy, K Budai, N B Javitt
doaj   +1 more source

Biliary effects of liraglutide and sitagliptin, a 12-week randomized placebo-controlled trial in type 2 diabetes patients [PDF]

, 2016
Aims: Treatment with glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 receptor agonists or dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors might increase gallstone formation; however, the mechanisms involved are unknown. We aimed to assess the effects of these drugs on gallbladder
Cahen, D.L. (Djuna), Diamant, M. (Michaela), Groen, A. (Albert), Hoekstra, T. (Trynke), Kramer, M.H.H. (Mark), Muskiet, M.H.A. (Marcel H. A.), Nieuwdorp, M. (Max), Smits, M.M. (Mark M.), Tonneijck, L. (Lennart), van Raalte, D.H. (Daniël H.)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Cofactor requiremets for 7 alpha-dehydroxylation of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acid in cell extracts of the intestinal anaerobic bacterium, Eubacterium species V.P.I. 13708.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1981
The characteristics of 7 alpha-dehydroxylase, a bile acid-biotransforming enzyme, were determined using dialyzed cell extracts of Eubacterium sp. V.P.I. 12708. 7 alpha-Dehydroxylase was induced by cholic acid in this organism.
B A White, A F Cacciapuoti, R J Fricke, T R Whitehead, E H Mosbach, P B Hylemon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of the 15 major human bile acids and their precursor 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one in serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [PDF]

, 2010
Bile acids are increasingly gaining attention since they were discovered to be activators of the transcription factor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in addition to their well-established role in dietary lipid emulsification.
Alnouti, Ando, Arnold von Eckardstein, Bentayeb, Bjorkhem, Burkard, Camilleri, Carine Steiner, Cariou, Caron, Claudel, DeBarber, Duran-Sandoval, Honda, Karuna, Katharina M. Rentsch, Kuipers, Lefebvre, Lovgren-Sandblom, Makishima, Parks, Sauter, Scherer, Staels, Tagliacozzi, Tessier, Wang, Xiang, Ye, Zhang   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source