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A genetic module at one locus in rice protects chloroplasts to enhance thermotolerance
Science, 2022How the plasma membrane senses external heat-stress signals to communicate with chloroplasts to orchestrate thermotolerance remains elusive. We identified a quantitative trait locus, Thermo-tolerance 3 (TT3), consisting of two genes, TT3.1 and TT3.2 ...
, Jun-Xiang Shan, Wang-Wei Ye
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ROS production and signalling in chloroplasts: cornerstones and evolving concepts
SUMMARY Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen, superoxide (O2 ●−) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are the markers of living cells. Oxygenic photosynthesis produces ROS in abundance, which act as a readout of a functional electron transport ...
Christine H Foyer, Guy T Hanke
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Sensitivity and Responses of Chloroplasts to Heat Stress in Plants
Increased temperatures caused by global warming threaten agricultural production, as warmer conditions can inhibit plant growth and development or even destroy crops in extreme circumstances.
Yanfei Ding, Cheng Zhu
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Chloroplasts communicate information by signalling to nuclei during acclimation to fluctuating light. Several potential operating signals originating from chloroplasts have been proposed, but none have been shown to move to nuclei to modulate gene ...
Marino Exposito-Rodriguez +2 more
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Chloroplasts are important for photosynthesis and for plant immunity against microbial pathogens. Here we identify a haustorium-specific protein (Pst_12806) from the wheat stripe rust fungus, Puccinia striiformis f. sp.
Qiang Xu, Chunlei Tang, Xiaodong Wang
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Carboxysome encapsulation of the CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco in tobacco chloroplasts
A long-term strategy to enhance global crop photosynthesis and yield involves the introduction of cyanobacterial CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) into plant chloroplasts.
Benedict M Long +2 more
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Metabolic Reprogramming in Chloroplasts under Heat Stress in Plants
Increases in ambient temperatures have been a severe threat to crop production in many countries around the world under climate change. Chloroplasts serve as metabolic centers and play a key role in physiological adaptive processes to heat stress.
Qing-Long Wang, 房庆 郭
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