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An Emerging Role for Chloroplasts in Disease and Defense.

Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2021
Chloroplasts are key players in plant immune signaling, contributing to not only de novo synthesis of defensive phytohormones but also the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species following activation of pattern recognition receptors or ...
P. Kachroo   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chloroplast Movement

Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2003
The study of chloroplast movement made a quantum leap at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Research based on reverse-genetic approaches using targeted mutants has brought new concepts to this field. One of the most exciting findings has been the discovery of photoreceptors for both accumulation and avoidance responses in Arabidopsis and in ...
Masamitsu, Wada   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chloroplast immunophilins

Protoplasma, 2015
Immunophilins occur in almost all living organisms. They are ubiquitously expressed proteins including cyclophilins, FK506/rapamycin-binding proteins, and parvulins. Their functional significance in vascular plants is mostly related to plant developmental processes, signalling, and regulation of photosynthesis.
Ana, Tomašić Paić, Hrvoje, Fulgosi
openaire   +2 more sources

Chloroplast RNA Metabolism

Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2010
The chloroplast genome encodes proteins required for photosynthesis, gene expression, and other essential organellar functions. Derived from a cyanobacterial ancestor, the chloroplast combines prokaryotic and eukaryotic features of gene expression and is regulated by many nucleus-encoded proteins.
Stern, David B   +2 more
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Chloroplast Transformation

2005
In this chapter we briefly review the developmental history and current research status of chloroplast transformation and introduce the merits of chloroplast transformation as compared with the nuclear genome transformation. Furthermore, according to the chloroplast transformation achieved in oilseed rape (Brassica napus), we introduce the preparation ...
Xiao-Mei, Lu, Wei-Bo, Yin, Zan-Min, Hu
openaire   +2 more sources

Chloroplasts

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1992
New features of chloroplast gene expression are continually being discovered, particularly in the area of post-transcriptional RNA processing. RNA editing of chloroplast pre-mRNAs occurs in both monocotyledons and dicotyledons, and involves both initiator and internal codons.
openaire   +2 more sources

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