Results 31 to 40 of about 4,839 (140)

A Review of Global Optimization Methods for Molecular Structures: Algorithms, Applications and Perspectives

Journal of Computational Chemistry, Volume 46, Issue 28, October 30, 2025.
This image categorizes global optimization methods into stochastic and deterministic approaches. Stochastic methods include techniques like Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing, and Machine Learning, often involving randomness. Deterministic methods, such as Molecular Dynamics and Single‐Ended methods, follow defined rules without randomness.
Jorge Alberto Sanchez Alvarez, Patrizia Calaminici   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A good‐practice guide to solving and refining molecular organic crystal structures from laboratory powder X‐ray diffraction data

Acta Crystallographica Section C, Volume 81, Issue 10, Page 559-569, October 2025.
A step‐by‐step outline for academic and industrial practitioners determining molecular organic crystal structures from powder X‐ray diffraction data.This article focuses on a specific real‐space methodology for solving and refining molecular organic crystal structures, developed by the authors and collaborators.
Elena Kabova, Margarita Mersiyanova, Kenneth Shankland, Norman Shankland, Mark Spillman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Modified by Diuretics—A Population‐Level Case‐Control Study

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Volume 173, Issue 3, Page 613-625, September 2025.
Abstract Objective This study aims to characterize diuretic use among patients with and without benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) using a population‐level database. Study Design A case‐control study. Setting TriNetX US Collaborative Network. Methods Subjects with ≥1 hospital visit between 2019 and 2024 were queried and stratified by age (18 ...
Marwin Li, Rebecca C. Chiffer, Hongyan Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary Hypertension Outcomes After Closure of Atrial Septal Defect in Infants With Developmental Lung Disease

Pulmonary Circulation, Volume 15, Issue 3, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Pulmonary hypertension (PHTN) in infants with developmental lung disease, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), chronic lung disease of infancy (CLD), or congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), can be exacerbated by atrial septal shunts secondary to atrial septal defects (ASD).
John L. Wiegand, James A. Thompson, Bruce F. Landeck, Jamie L. Fierstein, Dina Ashour, Joana S. Machry, Amy L. Kiskaddon, Marisol Betensky, Grace A. Freire   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eliminating Manifold Pharmaceutical Pollutants with Carbon Nanoparticles Driven via a Short-Duration Ball-Milling Process

Surfaces
One of the major problems facing humanity in all parts of the world is water pollution. Since carbon nanoparticles (CPs) are known for their excellent absorbability, this study explored preparing CPs via a facilitated ball-milling protocol.
Tarig G. Ibrahim, Rasmiah S. Almufarij, Babiker Y. Abdulkhair, Mohamed E. Abd Elaziz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of an electronic health record choice architecture intervention on efficient diuretic use: A research report

JACCP: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page 439-444, June 2025.
Abstract Introduction Oral metolazone and intravenous (IV) chlorothiazide have comparable diuretic efficacy and safety, although IV chlorothiazide is significantly more expensive. The use of electronic health record (EHR)‐based choice architecture interventions on the efficient use of diuretics remains unexplored.
Joshua A. Jacobs, Nicholas S. Hendren, Kristin S. Alvarez, Leah J. Stinson, Chris Mathew, Michael Harms, Griffin Bullock, Tamara Cisowska, Kimberly J. Terry, Irene Z. Pan, Jake Goldstein, James C. Fang, Sandeep R. Das, Spencer J. Carter   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combination diuretic therapies in heart failure: Insights from GUIDE-IT

American Heart Journal Plus
Introduction: Diuretics are the mainstay of maintaining and restoring euvolemia in the management of heart failure. Loop diuretics are often preferred, however, combination diuretic therapy (CDT) with a thiazide diuretic is often used to overcome ...
Jeffery Budweg, Mustafa M. Ahmed, Juan R. Vilaro, Mohammad A. Al-Ani, Juan M. Aranda, Jr, Yi Guo, Ang Li, Sandip Patel, Alex M. Parker   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating the effect of diuretics and inhaled corticosteroids for evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Volume 38, Issue 6, Page 495-504, August 2024.
Abstract Background Off‐label treatment of extremely preterm infants with diuretics and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is common. Their effectiveness in reducing mortality or BPD severity, and optimal treatment timing, are unclear.
Jonathan L. Slaughter, Mark A. Klebanoff, Erinn M. Hade   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of thiazides and new findings on kidney stones and dysglycemic side effects

Acta Physiologica, Volume 240, Issue 7, July 2024.
Abstract Thiazide and thiazide‐like diuretics (thiazides) belong to the most frequently prescribed drugs worldwide. By virtue of their natriuretic and vasodilating properties, thiazides effectively lower blood pressure and prevent adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Matteo Bargagli, Manuel A. Anderegg, Daniel G. Fuster   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal chronic hypertension in women veterans

Health Services Research, Volume 59, Issue 2, April 2024.
Abstract Objective To describe the prevalence of maternal chronic hypertension (MCH), assess how frequently blood pressure is controlled before pregnancy among those with MCH, and explore management practices for antihypertensive medications (AHM) during the pre‐pregnancy and pregnancy periods. Data Sources, Study Setting, and Study Design We conducted
Ceshae C. Harding, Karen M. Goldstein, Sarah A. Goldstein, Sarahn M. Wheeler, Nia S. Mitchell, Laurel A. Copeland   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source