Results 11 to 20 of about 6,635 (224)

Infant Formula Feeding Increases Hepatic Cholesterol 7α Hydroxylase (CYP7A1) Expression and Fecal Bile Acid Loss in Neonatal Piglets. [PDF]

open access: bronzeJ Nutr, 2018
Mercer KE   +11 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Localization of sterols and oxysterols in mouse brain reveals distinct spatial cholesterol metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Dysregulated cholesterol metabolism is implicated in a number of neurological disorders. Many sterols, including cholesterol and its precursors and metabolites, are biologically active and important for proper brain function. However, spatial cholesterol
Angelini, Roberto   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

In nonhepatic cells, cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase induces the expression of genes regulating cholesterol biosynthesis, efflux, and homeostasis

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2000
CHO cells expressing the liver-specific gene product cholesterol-7α-hydroxylase showed a 6-fold increase in the biosynthesis of [14C]cholesterol from [14C]acetate, as well as increased enzymatic activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA)
Gary M. Spitsen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current trends in oxysterol research [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this short review we provide a synopsis of recent developments in oxysterol research highlighting topics of current interest to the community. These include the involvement of oxysterols in neuronal development and survival, their participation in the
Alvelius   +54 more
core   +1 more source

24-Hydroxycholesterol is a substrate for hepatic cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A)

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2000
(24S)-Hydroxycholesterol is formed from cholesterol in the brain and is important for cholesterol homeostasis in this organ. Elimination of (24S)-hydroxycholesterol has been suggested to occur in the liver but little is known about the metabolism of this
Maria Norlin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholestenoic acid, an endogenous cholesterol metabolite, is a potent γ-secretase modulator. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundAmyloid-β (Aβ) 42 has been implicated as the initiating molecule in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD); thus, therapeutic strategies that target Aβ42 are of great interest.
Akula, Rajender   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Bile acid synthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: effects of dehydrocholesterols on cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and 27-hydroxylase activities in rat liver

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1999
The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is a congenital birth defect syndrome caused by a deficiency of 3β-hydroxysterol Δ7-reductase, the final enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway.
Akira Honda   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced Plasma Levels of 25-Hydroxycholesterol and Increased Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Bile Acid Precursors in Multiple Sclerosis Patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS). We have measured the levels of over 20 non-esterified sterols in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients suffering from MS, inflammatory CNS ...
A Reboldi   +51 more
core   +1 more source

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