Results 81 to 90 of about 636,959 (293)

Characterization of the roles of neuronal cholesterol biosynthesis and ORP4 in hippocampal neurons and glia

open access: yes, 2016
Cholesterol is an essential component of cell membranes and plays important roles in cell signalling. The brain contains a quarter of the body’s total cholesterol pool, all of which is synthesized in situ by neurons and glia, which are the structurally ...
Martin, Laura
core  

Transposable Element Dynamics Drive the Genomic Evolution and Phenotypic Diversification of Allotetraploid Common Carp

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating 516 whole‐genome resequencing datasets and 236 transcriptomes of allotetraploid common carp, this study establishes the first population‐scale atlas of transposable element (TE) variation in teleost species. TE bursts, relaxed purifying selection, and lineage‐specific loss of ancient insertions shape genome evolution and phenotypic ...
Shuimu Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NSDHL Depletion Promotes Cellular Senescence in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts [PDF]

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки, 2015
Cholesterol, its derivatives, and metabolites from its biosynthesis are important components of the cell and play an essential role in many intracellular processes, including cell signaling, regulation of the cell cycle, etc.
L.R. Gabitova, I.A. Astsaturov
doaj  

HSF1 Regulates Mevalonate and Cholesterol Biosynthesis Pathways

open access: yes, 2019
Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is an essential transcription factor in cellular adaptation to various stresses such as heat, proteotoxic stress, metabolic stress, reactive oxygen species, and heavy metals.
Sang-Yeon Kan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

FBP1‐Mediated Compartmentalization of Glycolytic Enzyme Complexes Suppresses PKM2 Function to Ameliorate MASLD Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In normal hepatocytes, FBP1 forms compartmentalized complexes with PKM2, ENO1, and LDHA independent of its catalytic activity, inhibiting PKM2 activity and restricting excessive glycolysis. During MASLD progression, FBP1 downregulation markedly reduces the abundance of these complexes and releases the “hijacked” glycolytic enzymes, leading to PKM2 ...
Busong Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (P45014DM): effects of P45014DM inhibitors on sterol biosynthesis downstream of lanosterol.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1991
Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (P45014DM) is the cytochrome P450 enzyme complex responsible for an early step in cholesterol biosynthesis, namely the 14 alpha-demethylation of lanosterol.
SF Tuck, H Patel, E Safi, CH Robinson
doaj   +1 more source

A Link between cholesterol levels and phenobarbital induction of cytochromes P450 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Squalestatin1 (SQ1), a potent inhibitor of squalene synthase produced a dose-dependent induction of cytochromes P450 CYP2H1 and CYP3A37 mRNAs in chicken hepatoma cells. The effect of SQ1 was completely reversed by 25-hydroxycholesterol.
Christoph Handschin   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Data_Sheet_1_Altering Sterol Composition Implied That Cholesterol Is Not Physiologically Associated With Diosgenin Biosynthesis in Trigonella foenum-graecum.DOCX

open access: yes, 2021
Diosgenin serves as an important precursor of most steroidal drugs in market. Cholesterol was previously deemed as a sterol origin leading to diosgenin biosynthesis.
Yansheng Zhang (465719)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Bioenergetic Materials for Tissue Regeneration: Modulating Metabolism to Promote Cellular Anabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioenergetic materials (BEMs) modulate cellular metabolism to promote tissue regeneration. Their principal mechanisms of action include metabolic substrate supplementation, metabolic enzyme modulation, organelle transfer, electrical current regulation, redox homeostasis modulation, and oxygen tension modulation.
Yuchen He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restores Aβ Clearance by Overcoming PCSK9–LRP1 Dysregulation and TRIB3‐Mediated Autophagy Blockade in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PCSK9 upregulation in cerebrovascular endothelial cells and microglia destabilizes the Aβ transporter LRP1, while TRIB3‐associated autophagy blockade further limits intracellular Aβ degradation. A RAP‐modified tea‐polyphenol nanoparticle co‐delivers siPCSK9 and siTRIB3 to restore LRP1‐mediated Aβ efflux and autophagy‐dependent degradation, reducing Aβ ...
Jie Miao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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