Results 131 to 140 of about 50,002 (295)

Nutraceutical Evaluation of Biscuits Formulated From Acha, Chia, and Soycake Flours on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile, and Histopathological Effects in High‐Fat Diet/Streptozotocin‐Induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Acha–chia–soycake biscuits improved glucose tolerance, lipid profile, insulin levels, and pancreatic integrity in HFD–STZ diabetic rats. ACSB1 and ACSB13 outperformed acarbose, showing potent antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, and pancreatic‐protective effects.
Oluwafunmilayo Christianah Ogunnowo, Olufunmilayo Sade Omoba, Aderonke Ibidunni Olagunju, Olamide Wilson Fasakin, Idowu Sunday Oyeleye, Olajide Raymond Ojo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular physiology of cholesterol efflux in endothelial cells

, 2008
Endothelial cells are key regulators of physiological functions as well as important determinants of atherosclerosis. Many endothelial cell activities are influenced by the reverse cholesterol transport lipoprotein HDL, and histologically, endothelial ...
O'Connell, Brian, 1976-
core  

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) Seed Oil: Phytochemical Composition, Bioactivity, and Emerging Applications in Food and Health

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Noni seed oil from Morinda citrifolia, highlighting its bioactive composition, conventional and green extraction methods, and major stability challenges. Encapsulation strategies improve oxidative stability and bioavailability, along with potential applications in functional foods and cosmetics, and key barriers to large‐scale commercialization ...
Sumidha Palanisamy, Kanimozhi Viswanathan, Pavithra Radhakrishnan, Sonali Lini, Sukumar Muthusamy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar, Sehrish Jabbar, Qudrat Ullah, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Md. Sakhawot Hossain, Sammra Maqsood, Ali Ikram, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Worawan Panpipat, Manat Chaijan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into cholesterol efflux in vascular endothelial cells

, 2007
Vascular endothelial dysfunction is considered an initial step of atherogenesis, and the complicated cellular events of atherosclerosis begin with focal inflammation leading to foam cell formation and accumulation of cholesterol in the subendothelial ...
Xie Xuefen, Zhu Yi
core  

Antibiotic Remodeling of the Gut Microbiota Impairs Host Resistance to Secondary Infection

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Gut microbial dynamics induced by four antibiotics, revealed distinct taxonomic and functional shifts. Vancomycin‐perturbed bacteriomes were proven to promote pathogen resistance to antibiotic treatment. Metronidazole‐treated mice showed pronounced Salmonella translocation to hepatic tissue, and altered Enterococcus avium populations modulated host ...
Miaoyu Li, Ying Chen, Xi Chen, Weili Lu, Jie Liao, Jiaqi Wang, Qiwei Liu, Yanzi Chang, Zeping Xu, Yanye Tu, Yang Zhou, Jing Xue, Binbin Wang, Kang Chen, Keyun Cheng, Chunlai Zeng, Hong Li, Qing Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and response to exercise training of HDL-specific phospholipid efflux

Journal of Lipid Research
The HDL-specific phospholipid efflux (HDL-SPE) assay is a novel cell-free measure of HDL function that is inversely associated with coronary artery disease. However, the effect of exercise training on HDL-SPE is unknown.
Eric C. Leszczynski, Charles S. Schwartz, Kiani J.C. Jacobs, Prasun K. Dev, Sujoy Ghosh, Jeremy M. Robbins, Robert E. Gerszten, Anand Rohatgi, Timothy S. Collier, Robert J. Konrad, Masaki Sato, Rafael Zubirán, Claude Bouchard, Edward B. Neufeld, Alan T. Remaley, Mark A. Sarzynski   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian, Liujing Huang, Yifan Liu, Xudong Mai, Yanbo Cheng, Bingdong Liu, Yixin Chen, Liwei Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage extracellular vesicles deliver Mef2d proteins to aggravate Bacteroides fragilis pathogenicity in type 2 diabetes arterial calcification

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) arterial calcification and can be activated by macrophage‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs). BF takes up EVs via receptor‐mediated endocytosis, and activation is induced by EV‐derived Mef2d, thereby inhibiting ArsR family transcriptional regulator transcription.
Cong Chen, Rong He, Jirong Luo, Zhengfeng Liang, Qunwen Pan, Shuangquan Liu, Jingsong Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholesterol efflux from sperm: approaches and applications

, 2014
Following ejaculation, sperm appear morphologically mature, but functionally they are inactive. To attain functional capability or capacitation in vivo, sperm must reside in the female reproductive tract for a certain period of time before fertilization.
Naseer, Zahid, Ahmad, Ejaz, Aksoy, Melih
core   +1 more source