Results 51 to 60 of about 167,062 (267)

A Single‐Molecule Pleuripotent Scaffold for Combinational Therapy of Alzheimer's Disease via Intranasal Administration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Herein, guanidinium‐modified calix[5]arene (GC5AY) is developed featuring small size, positive charge, and desirable amphiphilicity, that can efficiently traverse the nasal mucosal barrier for brain drug delivery. Additionally, possessing inherent therapeutic functions, GC5AY can thus serve as a single‐molecule pleuripotent scaffold for multi‐target ...
Jian‐Mei Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Life Stress, Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Alcohol Use Disorders

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2015
Stress is a major driving force in alcohol use disorders (AUDs). It influences how much one consumes, craving intensity and whether an abstinent individual will return to harmful alcohol consumption. We are most vulnerable to the effects of stress during
Joan Y. Holgate, Selena E. Bartlett
doaj   +1 more source

Smoking‐Induced STC2+ Tumor Cells Drive Tumor‐Vascular Crosstalk in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a smoking‐induced mechanism in LSCC whereby nicotine activates the CHRNA5–JAK2/STAT3 axis to drive STC2 transcription. STC2 upregulates TGFBI, which interacts with endothelial ITGA5 to regulate vascular permeability and promote metastasis.
Yujie Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Multifaceted Etiology of Mental Disorders With a Focus on Trace Elements, a Review of Recent Literature

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabis Constituents and Acetylcholinesterase Interaction: Molecular Docking, In Vitro Studies and Association with CNR1 rs806368 and ACHE rs17228602

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
The study documented here was aimed to find the molecular interactions of some of the cannabinoid constituents of cannabis with acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Molecular docking and LogP determination were performed to predict the AChE inhibitory effect and
Tiyyaba Furqan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

New approaches to treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Colla corii asini

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Colla corii asini improves chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment through anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, immune‐modulatory, and lung‐nourishing effects, addressing current therapeutic challenges via multitarget mechanisms. Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death and disability ...
Wenchao Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinic modulation of cortical circuits

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2014
The ascending cholinergic neuromodulatory system sends projections throughout cortex and has been shown to play an important role in a number of cognitive functions including arousal, working memory, and attention. However, despite a wealth of behavioral
Sergio eArroyo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cutting‐Edge Advancements in Physical Stimulation for Spiral Ganglion Neuron Protection and Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Physical stimulation strategies have emerged as a therapeutic avenue for the regeneration of spiral ganglion neurons. This review explores diverse physical stimulation modalities—including topographical modulation, electrical stimulation, and photostimulation—each operating through distinct mechanisms to regulate SGN biological behavior. By elucidating
Yuhan Bai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noradrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the normal human heart and changes associated with cardiomyopathy

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Autonomic nerves are crucial in cardiac function and pathology. However, data on the distribution of cholinergic and noradrenergic nerves in normal and pathologic human hearts is lacking. Nonfailing donor hearts were pressure‐perfusion fixed, imaged, and dissected. Left ventricular cardiomyopathy samples were also obtained.
Peter Hanna   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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