Results 61 to 70 of about 195,821 (248)

Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a T Cell‐Mediated Microglial Activation Axis of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition‐Related Adverse Events in the Brain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) reshapes the hippocampal neuroimmune niche. Spatial transcriptomic profiling and human brain histological analyses identify neuroinflammation and altered neuronal and glial programs. Notably, T cell depletion prevents ICI‐driven microglial activation, establishing the T cell–microglia crosstalk axis as a driving ...
Devyani Swami   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperative Glutamatergic and Cholinergic Mechanisms Generate Short-Term Modifications of Synaptic Effectiveness in Prepositus Hypoglossi Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
To maintain horizontal eye position on a visual target after a saccade, extraocular motoneurons need a persistent (tonic) neural activity, called "eye-position signal," generated by prepositus hypoglossi (PH) neurons.
Navarro Lopez, JDD   +2 more
core  

Modulation of cholinergic synaptic transmission in an identified locust sensory pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The monosynaptic connection between the locust forewing stretch receptor (fSR) and the first basalar motoneuron (BAl) is part of a sensory pathway involved in flight.
Judge, Sarah Jane
core  

Adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cell injection into the KI10 acupoint mitigates cartilage damage in KOA rats through PGE2‐mediated α7nAChR/NF‐κB pathway

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In our research, KOA rat models were established and treated with ADSC injection into the KI10 acupoint. Pain relief, behavioral function, and joint structural improvements were systematically assessed using ethological tests, imaging, histopathological staining, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular analyses.
Mengwei Dong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galanin: Regulation of Cholinergic Function and Behaviour

open access: yes, 1991
Galanin (GAL), a 29-amino acid peptide isolated from porcine intestine (Tatemoto et al., 1983), is widely distributed in both the central (CNS) and the peripheral (PNS) nervous systems of mammals (Melander et al., 1986; Skofitsch and Jakobowitz, 1985 ...
Sven Ove Ogren   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cholinergic Control of Inflammation, Metabolic Dysfunction, and Cognitive Impairment in Obesity-Associated Disorders: Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Obesity and obesity-associated disorders have become world-wide epidemics, substantially increasing the risk of debilitating morbidity and mortality.
Eric H. Chang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neat Dance of COVID-19: NEAT1, DANCR, and Co-Modulated Cholinergic RNAs Link to Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic exerts inflammation-related parasympathetic complications and post-infection manifestations with major inter-individual variability.
Chanan Meydan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Thickness and White Matter Surface Morphology in Tourette Syndrome: A Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To examine cortical thickness and white matter surface morphology in a large sample of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) and neurotypical controls across the lifespan, and to assess associations with symptom severity, comorbidities, and medication use.
Sahar Delavari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cholinergic Synaptically Triggered Event Participates in the Generation of Persistent Activity Necessary for Eye Fixation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
An exciting topic regarding integrative properties of the nervous system is how transient motor commands or brief sensory stimuli are able to evoke persistent neuronal changes, mainly as a sustained, tonic action potential firing.
Navarro-Lopez, J   +5 more
core  

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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