Results 81 to 90 of about 169,479 (311)

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocellular carcinoma hosts cholinergic neural cells and tumoral hepatocytes harboring targetable muscarinic receptors

JHEP Reports
Background & Aims: Owing to unexplained interpatient variation and treatment failure in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), novel therapeutic approaches remain an urgent clinical need.
Charlotte A. Hernandez, Claire Verzeroli, Armando Andres Roca Suarez, Abud-José Farca-Luna, Laurie Tonon, Roger Esteban-Fabró, Roser Pinyol, Marie-Laure Plissonnier, Ievgeniia Chicherova, Anaëlle Dubois, Pascale Bellaud, Marine Seffals, Bruno Turlin, Alain Fautrel, Gabriel Ichim, Michel Rivoire, Guillaume Passot, Zuzana Macek-Jilkova, Thomas Decaens, Alain Viari, Barbara Testoni, Sandra Rebouissou, Josep M. Llovet, Fabien Zoulim, Romain Parent   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Dysfunction and Neurotransmitter Basis Underlying the Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
In the freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease, white matter shows decreased local activity but increased functional connectivity. These distinct dysfunctions are uniquely associated with specific neurotransmitter systems (GABA, dopamine, etc.), mapping a new neurochemical basis for this debilitating symptom. ABSTRACT Freezing of gait (FOG) is a severe
Pingping Liu, Jinmei Sun, Lili Hu, Xin Chen, Jinying Han, Liuzhenxiong Yu, Siyu Fan, Rong Ye, Kai Wang, Gong‐Jun Ji, Panpan Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

When manual disimpaction isn't enough: Case report and review of neostigmine's role in refractory constipation management

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Severe refractory constipation can lead to fecal retention requiring hospitalization, nasogastric cleanout, or manual disimpaction, and in some cases, surgery. Neostigmine, a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, is commonly used for pseudo‐obstruction but rarely for refractory constipation. Here, we report a 21‐year‐old male with chronic
Mojdeh Mostafavi, Sarah Lee, Victoria Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basal Forebrain Volume Predicts Disease Conversion in Prodromal Synucleinopathy

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal stage of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The basal forebrain (BF), a key cholinergic structure, is a site of known pathology in later stages of Lewy body disorders.
Lachlan Churchill, Ajay Konuri, Anna Ignatavicius, Jack Anderson, Simon J.G. Lewis, Elie Matar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A quantitative study of the effects of cholinergic drugs on carotid chemoreceptors in the cat. [PDF]

, 1977
Daniel S. McQueen
openalex   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of IncobotulinumtoxinA for Treatment of Sialorrhea: A Multicenter, Phase 3 Study in Japan

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated significant treatment efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA injection in Japanese patients with chronic sialorrhea caused by Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions. Suppression of salivary secretion and improvement in drooling symptoms were also observed throughout 48 weeks.
Nobutaka Hattori, Yohei Mukai, Noriko Nishikawa, Kazuko Hasegawa, Masahiko Tomiyama, Yasuyoshi Kimura, Yoshio Tsuboi, Ryosuke Takahashi, Ryota Nakamura, Yuishin Izumi, Hirohisa Watanabe, Morinobu Seki, Kenji Sekiguchi, Shohei Tateishi, Yusaku Matsushita, Yusaku Nakamura   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of a cholinergic reflex mechanism to allergen‐induced bronchial hyperreactivity in permanently instrumented, unrestrained guinea‐pigs [PDF]

, 1995
Ruud E. Santing, Yfke Pasman, Clemens G. Olymulder, Ad F. Roffel, Herman Meurs, Johan Zaagsma   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Dystonic Head Tremor: A Long‐Term Study of 18 Patients

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Dystonic head tremor is a particular manifestation of dystonia, which is difficult to treat. Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus has been established as a treatment for different phenotypes of dystonia, its role in dystonic tremor has been debated.
Johanna M. Nagel, Marc E. Wolf, Christian Blahak, Joachim Runge, Christoph Schrader, Dirk Dressler, Assel Saryyeva, Joachim K. Krauss   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Management of Parkinson's Disease Before, during and after Pregnancy—an MDS Scientific Issues Committee Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Pregnancy after a Parkinson's diagnosis presents complex challenges. Due to the paucity of literature, there is no evidence‐based guidelines and protocols for preconception care, management of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period in women with early‐onset Parkinson's disease (PD).
Alexander C. Lehn, Jee‐Young Lee, Giorgia Sciacca, Stacy Patterson, Adam Morton, Paul Pun, Walaa A. Kamel, Marina Picillo, Bart Post, Eng‐King Tan, Tamine Capato, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Manon Auffret, Annelien M. Oosterbaan, Willanka Kapelle, Michiko K. Bruno, Lorraine V. Kalia, Jeffrey H. Kordower, Daniela Berg   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source