Results 71 to 80 of about 3,652,668 (207)

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

open access: yesGut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Ghrelin Attenuates Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy via a Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway

open access: yes, 2015
Cardiac hypertrophy, which is commonly caused by hypertension, is a major risk factor for heart failure and sudden death. Endogenous ghrelin has been shown to exert a beneficial effect on cardiac dysfunction and postinfarction remodeling via modulation ...
Nishimura, Hirohito   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Mediation of Cardiac Macrophage Activity via Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation Ameliorates Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
BackgroundMyocardial infarction (MI) reperfusion therapy causes paradoxical cardiac complications. Following restoration of blood flow to infarcted regions, a multitude of inflammatory cells are recruited to the site of injury for tissue repair ...
Chee Hooi Chung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bidirectional Pathological Axis Between Alzheimer's Disease and Circadian Rhythm Disturbance: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates a bidirectional vicious cycle between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and circadian rhythm disturbance (CRD). On the one hand, AD pathology, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) plaque deposition and tau hyperphosphorylation, may damage the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and disrupt melatonin signaling, leading to sleep fragmentation ...
Jiajia Qin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on acupuncture in multi-target synergistic regulation of immune-inflammatory homeostasis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

open access: yes针刺研究
The pathological development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is closely related to the imbalance of immune-inflammatory homeostasis, mainly involving the dysregulation of T helper (Th) cell subset homeostasis, imbalance of inflammatory ...
WANG Jia-xuan   +4 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Periodontitis and gastric disorders: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of functional dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori gastritis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis has been associated with other systemic inflammatory diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis; through the translocation of oral bacteria and local inflammatory mediators systemically.
Hadeel Mohammed Abbood   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagal-Immune Interactions Involved in Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway

open access: yesPhysiological Research, 2017
Inflammation and other immune responses are involved in the variety of diseases and disorders. The acute response to endotoxemia includes activation of innate immune mechanisms as well as changes in autonomic nervous activity. The autonomic nervous system and the inflammatory response are intimately linked and sympathetic and vagal nerves are thought ...
I, Zila   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuroprotective effects of quercetin in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are characterized by progressive neuronal loss driven by oxidative stress and inflammation. Quercetin, a dietary flavonoid with established antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory properties, has emerged as a potential neuroprotective agent.
In Ho Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory activity of 3-cinnamoyltribuloside and its metabolomic analysis in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells

open access: yesBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 2020
Background Inflammation is a response to tissue injuries, which is indispensable and important for human health, but excessive inflammation can potentially cause damage to the host organisms. Camellia nitidissima Chi, one traditional medicinal and edible
Zhennan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Syndrome and Dementia Risk in Older Adults: A Narrative Review

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dementia is a major global health issue in aging societies. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, has been proposed as a modifiable risk factor for dementia, although existing evidence remains inconsistent. This review examined recent studies on the association between MetS and dementia risk in older adults.
Hyojin Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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