Results 61 to 70 of about 3,652,668 (207)

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

The Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway and the Gastrointestinal Tract

Gastroenterology, 2007
No ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Innovation of plant‐derived extracellular vesicles and interdisciplinary research: From discovery to biomedical applications

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived extracellular vesicles offer numerous advantages and are regarded as highly promising candidates in the field of biomedicine. Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are double‐membrane vesicular structures that can be secreted by nearly all living cells.
Zilin Li, Yi Wei, Ben Hu, Yafang Song, Xiaojia Chen, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Tongkai Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Ectodomain Shedding of the Amyloid Precursor Protein [PDF]

, 2008
Background: Epidemiological studies have suggested that long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is associated with a reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Hermann Esselmann, Julia Ness, Leuchtenberger, Stefanie, Maler, Juan, Pietrzik, Claus U., Esselmann, Hermann, Sascha Weggen, Ness, Julia, Stefan F. Lichtenthaler, Czirr, Eva, Claus U. Pietrzik, Jens Wiltfang, Lichtenthaler, Stefan F., Stefanie Leuchtenberger, Weggen, Sascha, Juan Maler, Wiltfang, Jens, Eva Czirr   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Opsoclonus in Pediatric Patients: Differential Diagnosis and a Practical Approach to Evaluation

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opsoclonus is an ocular dyskinesia characterized by involuntary, arrhythmic, multidirectional saccades. In pediatrics, opsoclonus is most commonly attributed to the rare neuroinflammatory disorder opsoclonus‐myoclonus‐ataxia syndrome (OMAS), typically considered a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with neural crest tumors. However, opsoclonus
Aubrey C. Reed, Supreet S. Randhawa, Jason H. Peragallo, Prabhumallikarjun Patil, Grace Gombolay, Varun Kannan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway regulates the host response during septic peritonitis

, 2005
Background. The nervous system, through the vagus nerve, can down-regulate inflammation in vivo by decreasing the release of tumor necrosis factor-a by endotoxin-stimulated macrophages.
de Vos, Alex F., van Westerloo, David J., Giebelen, Ilona A. J., van der Poll, Tom, Florquin, Sandrine, Daalhuisen, Joost, Bruno, Marco J., Tracey, Kevin J.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Eosinophil-mediated cholinergic nerve remodeling [PDF]

, 2006
Eosinophils are observed to localize to cholinergic nerves in a variety of inflammatory conditions such as asthma, rhinitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, and inflammatory bowel disease, where they are also responsible for the induction of cell ...
McLean, W.G., Anthony G. Fenech, Madziar, B., Madziar, Beata, Durcan, Niamh, Gleich, G.J., Walsh, M., Fenech, Anthony G., McLean, Graham W., Jan Blusztajn, Gerard J. Gleich, Gleich, Gerard J., Niamh Durcan, Hall, Ian P., Beata Madziar, Walsh, Marie-Therese, Hall, I.P., Ian P. Hall, Durcan, N., Costello, Richard W., Richard W. Costello, Marie-Therese Walsh, McGarvey, Lorcan, Costello, R.W., Fenech, A.G., W. Graham McLean, Lorcan McGarvey, Blusztain, J., Blusztajn, Jan   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Neuroimmune interactions and kidney disease

Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2019
The autonomic nervous system plays critical roles in maintaining homeostasis in humans, directly regulating inflammation by altering the activity of the immune system.
Sho Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Reiko Inagi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation Regulation via an Agonist and Antagonists of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in RAW264.7 Macrophages

Marine Drugs, 2022
The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and is closely related to a variety of nervous system diseases and inflammatory responses.
Yao Tan, Zhaoli Chu, Hongyu Shan, Dongting Zhangsun, Xiaopeng Zhu, Sulan Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source