Results 91 to 100 of about 2,475,404 (303)

GABA_{B} Receptors Regulate Chick Retinal Calcium Waves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Correlated spiking activity and associated Ca²⁺ waves in the developing retina are important in determining the connectivity of the visual system. Here, we show that GABA, via GABA_{B} receptors, regulates the temporal characteristics of Ca²⁺ waves ...
Catsicas, M, Mobbs, P
core  

Anticholinergic Burden and Botulinum Toxin Needs after Deep Brain Stimulation in Adult and Pediatric Patients with Dystonia

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Anticholinergic medications and botulinum neurotoxin injections are established treatments for dystonia, yet they carry potential side effects and practical challenges. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is offered in case of poor response to these approaches.
Marcela A. Montiel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Nicotine Exposure as a Teratogen in Neurological Pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most heritable and commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorder with 4% of all children being diagnosed with this disorder.
Grover, Monica
core   +1 more source

Supplementary Data from Cholinergic Signaling via Muscarinic Receptors Directly and Indirectly Suppresses Pancreatic Tumorigenesis and Cancer Stemness

open access: gold, 2023
Bernhard W. Renz   +24 more
openalex   +1 more source

Basal Forebrain Volume and Concurrent Hallucinations and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Visual hallucinations (VH) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) often co‐occur in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Each symptom in isolation is associated with cholinergic basal forebrain (BF) atrophy. However, it is unclear whether BF integrity relates to one symptom preferentially or to their co‐occurrence, and whether this relationship ...
Sabrina M. Adamo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Dysfunction of the Amygdala and Nucleus Basalis Underlies Visual Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Visual hallucinations (VHs) are a common feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) believed to arise from disruptions to the functional architecture supporting sensory integration and attentional control. Across synucleinopathies, increased pathological burden in the amygdala and deficits in cholinergic modulation have been linked to VHs.
Anna Ignatavicius   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta-Potentiation: Neuro-Astroglial Interactions Supporting Perceptual Consciousness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Conscious perceptual processing involves the sequential activation of cortical networks at several brain locations, and the onset of oscillatory synchrony affecting the same neuronal population.
Alfredo Pereira Jr, Fá
core   +2 more sources

Levodopa Disrupts Activity Patterns and Encoding of Movement in Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons of Behaving Mice

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Levodopa treatment, the gold standard therapy for Parkinson's disease, can lead to levodopa‐induced dyskinesias (LIDs). Recent studies in acute brain slices have implicated the neural dynamics of striatal cholinergic interneurons (CINs) in the pathophysiology of LID, reporting that their discharge becomes more bursty in dyskinetic ...
Yara Atamna   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Signatures of Progression and Phenoconversion in Prodromal Synucleinopathies

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Isolated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal manifestation of synucleinopathies and provides a critical window to identify early markers of progression to Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).
Lachlan Churchill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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