Results 131 to 140 of about 2,497,858 (389)

Selectively driving cholinergic fibers optically in the thalamic reticular nucleus promotes sleep

eLife, 2016
Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain and brainstem are thought to play important roles in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and arousal. Using transgenic mice in which channelrhdopsin-2 is selectively expressed in cholinergic neurons, we show ...
Kun-Ming Ni, Xiao-Jun Hou, Ci-Hang Yang, Ping Dong, Yue Li, Ying Zhang, Ping Jiang, Darwin K Berg, Shumin Duan, Xiao-Ming Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypotonicity-Induced Increase in Duodenal Mucosal Permeability Is Regulated by Cholinergic Receptors in Rats. [PDF]

Dig Dis Sci, 2023
Dahlgren D, Nylander O, Sjöblom M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Basal Forebrain Volume and Concurrent Hallucinations and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Visual hallucinations (VH) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) often co‐occur in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Each symptom in isolation is associated with cholinergic basal forebrain (BF) atrophy. However, it is unclear whether BF integrity relates to one symptom preferentially or to their co‐occurrence, and whether this relationship ...
Sabrina M. Adamo, Vaishali Mutreja, Marta Statucka, Batu Kaya, Taylor W. Schmitz, Anthony C. Ruocco, Melanie Cohn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Immunity and Vascular Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease Chronotherapy Windows: Time for a Re‐Assessment

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Circadian rhythms orchestrate cardiovascular physiology by regulating immune and inflammatory pathways. Disruption of these rhythms profoundly alters vascular homeostasis, thereby promoting the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Tian Zhang, Ge Zhang, Tian‐Ding Liu, Tianshu Gu, Fengyi Yu, Pengyuan Xu, Wunan Mi, Xuanjiang Zhao, Qian Guo, Honglin Zheng, Taiqi Zhao, Qiang Li, Di Lu, Mingxuan Duan, Chaoyang Yu, Ruhao Wu, Shiqian Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Youyang Zheng, Yan Xiao, Zenglei Zhang, Ge Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analyzing the ‘Bradykinesia Complex’ in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bradykinesia is the hallmark sign of parkinsonism. We recently proposed redefining bradykinesia as a complex of motor abnormalities, each reflecting separate pathophysiological elements. Objective To analyze the ‘bradykinesia complex’ in Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy elderly individuals.
Giulia Paparella, Martina De Riggi, Antonio Cannavacciuolo, Daniele Birreci, Davide Costa, Luca Angelini, Danilo Alunni Fegatelli, Alfonso Fasano, Alberto J. Espay, Matteo Bologna   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Nicotine Exposure as a Teratogen in Neurological Pathways [PDF]

, 2016
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most heritable and commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorder with 4% of all children being diagnosed with this disorder.
Grover, Monica
core   +1 more source

The Second Hit Hypothesis in Animal and Human Dystonia: The Role of Peripheral Nerve Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
The “second‐hit” hypothesis proposes that both a genetic predisposition and an environmental insult—such as peripheral nerve trauma or spinal cord injury—are required for dystonia development. This review explores how neuroinflammation and maladaptive plasticity, triggered by nerve and spinal cord injury, contribute to dystonia pathogenesis.
Lisa Harder‐Rauschenberger, Chi Wang Ip   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic receptors play a role in the cardioprotective effects of anesthetic preconditioning: Roles of nitric oxide and the CaMKKβ/AMPK pathway. [PDF]

Exp Ther Med, 2021
Yang Y, Li Y, Wang J, Hong L, Qiao S, Wang C, An J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cholinergic receptor-Wnt pathway controls immune activation by sensing intestinal dysfunction

, 2022
Jie Ren, Yu Sang, Alejandro Aballay
openalex   +1 more source

Monoaminergic Networks of Cognitive and Behavioral Symptoms in Early Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with several behavioral and cognitive symptoms, the neurobiological background of which is not yet fully understood. Objectives The aim was to investigate the association between monoamine function and four specific nonmotor symptoms in early PD using the Parkinson's Progression Markers ...
Kalle J. Niemi, Valtteri Kaasinen, Rimona S. Weil, Juho Joutsa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source