Results 21 to 30 of about 124,021 (305)

Cholinergic signaling exerts protective effects in models of sympathetic hyperactivity-induced cardiac dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cholinergic control of the heart is exerted by two distinct branches; the autonomic component represented by the parasympathetic nervous system, and the recently described non-neuronal cardiomyocyte cholinergic machinery. Previous evidence has shown that
Mariana Gavioli   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic Signaling, Neural Excitability, and Epilepsy

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Epilepsy is a common brain disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures with neuronal hyperexcitability. Apart from the classical imbalance between excitatory glutamatergic transmission and inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acidergic transmission ...
Yu Wang, Bei Tan, Yi Wang, Zhong Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Channelrhodopsin and Archaerhodopsin in Cholinergic Neurons of Cre-Lox Transgenic Mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The study of cholinergic signaling in the mammalian CNS has been greatly facilitated by the advent of mouse lines that permit the expression of reporter proteins, such as opsins, in cholinergic neurons. However, the expression of opsins could potentially
Tristan Hedrick   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic connectivity: it’s implications for psychiatric disorders.

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
Acetylcholine has been implicated in both the pathophysiology and treatment of a number of psychiatric disorders, with most of the data related to its role and therapeutic potential focussing on schizophrenia.
Elizabeth eScarr   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetylcholine modulates the temporal dynamics of human theta oscillations during memory

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The cholinergic system is essential for memory. While degradation of cholinergic pathways characterizes memory-related disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, the neurophysiological mechanisms linking the cholinergic system to human memory remain unknown.
Tamara Gedankien   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential revival of cholinesterase inhibitors as drugs in veterinary medicine

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023
The cholinergic system is involved in the regulation of all organ systems and has acetylcholine (ACh) as almost its only neurotransmitter. Any substance is called cholinergic if it can alter the action of acetylcholine. Cholinesterases (ChEs) are enzymes
Neža Žnidaršič   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in the cholinergic system after frontal cortical infarction in rat brain: Pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging of muscarinic receptor responsiveness and stereological analysis of cholinergic forebrain neurons

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2011
Vascular cognitive impairment has been related to dysfunction of the central cholinergic system. Studies exploring the putative relationship between vascular cognitive impairment and cholinergic dysfunction have largely been aimed at symptomatic ...
Erik I. Hoff   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

66108 Central Cholinergic Synapse Formation in Optimized Primary Septal “Hippocampal Co” cultures

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2021
IMPACT: Optimization of primary septal-hippocampal co-cultures facilitates studying central cholinergic synapse formation and dysfunction OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Septal cholinergic innervation to the hippocampus is critical for normal learning and memory and ...
Sarra Djemil   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complete morphologies of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mouse

open access: yeseLife, 2014
The basal forebrain cholinergic system modulates neuronal excitability and vascular tone throughout the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. This system is severely affected in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and drug treatment to enhance cholinergic signaling is ...
Hao Wu, John Williams, Jeremy Nathans
doaj   +1 more source

Immunohistochemical study of the brainstem cholinergic system in the alpaca (Lama pacos) and colocalization with CGRP

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2021
Several cholinergic regions have been detected in the brainstem of mammals. In general, these regions are constant among different species, and the nuclear complement is maintained in animals belonging to the same order.
Pilar Marcos, Rafael Coveñas
doaj   +1 more source

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