Results 11 to 20 of about 129,913 (308)

Chondrocyte-specific genomic editing enabled by hybrid exosomes for osteoarthritis treatment

open access: yesTheranostics, 2022
Rationale: A cell-specific delivery vehicle is required to achieve gene editing of the disease-associated cells, so the hereditable genome editing reactions are confined within these cells without affecting healthy cells.
Yujie Liang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sirt6 attenuates chondrocyte senescence and osteoarthritis progression

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Sirt6 has been implicated as a key regulator in aging-related diseases, including osteoarthritis. However, its functional role and molecular mechanism in chondrocyte senescence and osteoarthritis pathophysiology remain largely undefined.
M. Ji   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chondrocyte death involvement in osteoarthritis

open access: yesCell and Tissue Research, 2022
Chondrocyte apoptosis is known to contribute to articular cartilage damage in osteoarthritis and is correlated to a number of cartilage disorders. Micromass cultures represent a convenient means for studying chondrocyte biology, and, in particular, their
S. Salucci, E. Falcieri, M. Battistelli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Chondrocyte Proliferation and Differentiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Cartilage is a kind of connective tissue that buffers pressure and is essential to protect joint movement. It is difficult to self-recover once cartilage is damaged due to the lack of blood vessels, lymph, and nerve tissues. Repair of cartilage injury is
Hui Chen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

D‐mannose alleviates osteoarthritis progression by inhibiting chondrocyte ferroptosis in a HIF‐2α‐dependent manner

open access: yesCell Proliferation, 2021
Chondrocyte ferroptosis contributes to osteoarthritis (OA) progression, and D‐mannose shows therapeutic value in many inflammatory conditions. Here, we investigated whether D‐mannose interferes in chondrocyte ferroptotic cell death during osteoarthritic ...
Xueman Zhou   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SOX9 keeps growth plates and articular cartilage healthy by inhibiting chondrocyte dedifferentiation/osteoblastic redifferentiation

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance Cartilage is essential in vertebrate development and adulthood. Cartilage growth plates ensure skeletal growth until closing at puberty, and articular cartilage ensures lifelong structural and functional integrity of joints.
A. Haseeb   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanotransduction pathways in the regulation of cartilage chondrocyte homoeostasis

open access: yesJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 2020
Mechanical stress plays a critical role in cartilage development and homoeostasis. Chondrocytes are surrounded by a narrow pericellular matrix (PCM), which absorbs dynamic and static forces and transmits them to the chondrocyte surface.
Zhenxing Zhao   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chondrocytes in the resting zone of the growth plate are maintained in a Wnt-inhibitory environment

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Chondrocytes in the resting zone of the postnatal growth plate are characterized by slow cell cycle progression, and encompass a population of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)-expressing skeletal stem cells that contribute to the formation of ...
Shawn A Hallett   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Yap1 Regulates Multiple Steps of Chondrocyte Differentiation during Skeletal Development and Bone Repair

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Hippo signaling controls organ size and tissue regeneration in many organs, but its roles in chondrocyte differentiation and bone repair remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that Yap1, an effector of Hippo pathway inhibits skeletal development, postnatal
Yujie Deng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of the sirtuin family in cartilage and osteoarthritis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2022
Osteoarthritis (OA) is mainly characterized by the progressive destruction of articular cartilage. Mounting studies have revealed that disruption of extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis, aberrant chondrocyte metabolism, an increase in the number of ...
Kaibo Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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