Results 281 to 290 of about 48,883 (320)
Phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitors boost bone outgrowth
Background and Purpose C‐type natriuretic peptide (CNP) stimulates skeletal growth by acting on the growth plates of long bones, and a CNP variant is clinically used for achondroplasia treatment. We previously reported that CNP stimulates the autonomic Ca2+ influx mediated by TRPM7 channels in growth plate chondrocytes to facilitate extracellular ...
Takaaki Kawabe+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear destabilisation – a possible genesis of cancer?
ABSTRACT This review examines the increasingly prominent role of mechanics within cancer formation and progression. The extremely varied and contradictory genetic landscape of cancer is in stark contrast to the seemingly universal mechanical characteristics of cancer cells and their tumour microenvironment, and mechanics may be a principal unifying ...
Daniel D. Scott+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Global landscape. ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent and debilitating joint disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide, severely impairing mobility, independence, and quality of life. Emerging evidence suggests that ferroptosis is a critical factor in OA pathogenesis.
Feng Ma+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Engineering Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: Biomaterials, Cell Sources and Animal Models
This review highlights the current tissue engineering approaches utilising biomaterials, animal models and cell sources for intervertebral disc regeneration and discusses future opportunities. ABSTRACT Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is an age‐related problem triggering chronic spinal issues, such as low back pain and IVD herniation.
Sidong Yang+8 more
wiley +1 more source
EC‐EXOs could regulate the differentiation of BMSCs through the key protein THBS3, which inhibits their differentiation to lipogenic cells and promotes their differentiation to osteoblasts. THBS3 could down‐regulate the expression of its downstream target CD47 and delay the process of bone loss in aged mice and OVX mice, which may provide a novel ...
Jiaojiao Wang+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Macrophage Efferocytosis as a Therapeutic Strategy in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Macrophages, integral to degenerated intervertebral discs, play a critical role in disc degeneration. By performing efferocytosis, they clear apoptotic cells. This article explores the process of efferocytosis, its molecular mechanisms, potential therapeutic implications for intervertebral disc degeneration and future strategies for targeted treatments.
Shijie Chen+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Apoptosis in Temporomandibular Joint Disc with Internal Derangement Involves Mitochondrial-dependent Pathways. An \u3cem\u3ein vivo\u3c/em\u3e Study [PDF]
Almeida, Luis Eduardo+6 more
core +1 more source
Piezo2 in Mechanosensory Biology: From Physiological Homeostasis to Disease‐Promoting Mechanisms
Piezo2 channels are essential mechanotransducers regulating touch, proprioception and visceral mechanosensation across physiological systems, emerging as therapeutic targets for pathological mechanical hypersensitivity and neurogenic disorders. ABSTRACT Piezo2, a mechanically activated ion channel, serves as the key molecular transducer for touch ...
Zhebin Cheng+4 more
wiley +1 more source