Results 61 to 70 of about 222,465 (345)

Cartilage on the Move: Cartilage Lineage Tracing During Tadpole Metamorphosis

open access: yes, 2012
The reorganization of cranial cartilages during tadpole metamorphosis is a set of complex processes. The fates of larval cartilage-forming cells (chondrocytes) and sources of adult chondrocytes are largely unknown.
Brittain, Alison L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Primary cilia elongation in response to interleukin-1 mediates the inflammatory response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Primary cilia are singular, cytoskeletal organelles present in the majority of mammalian cell types where they function as coordinating centres for mechanotransduction, Wnt and hedgehog signalling. The length of the primary cilium is proposed to modulate
A. K. T. Wann   +51 more
core   +2 more sources

Intra-articular low-dose parathyroid hormone (1-34) improves mobility and articular cartilage quality in a preclinical age-related knee osteoarthritis model

open access: yesBone & Joint Research, 2021
Aims: Osteoarthritis (OA) is prevalent among the elderly and incurable. Intra-articular parathyroid hormone (PTH) ameliorated OA in papain-induced and anterior cruciate ligament transection-induced OA models; therefore, we hypothesized that PTH improved ...
Chung-Hwan Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ability of H2O2 to induce differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes [PDF]

open access: yesمجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان, 2018
Background and Aim:Cartilagedisordersmaydeterioratefollowingoxidative stress injuriesaffectingmature chondrocytes. Meantime, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)candifferentiateinto chondrocytes in thepresence ofoxidative conditionsandact as ...
Goudarzi F   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of mRNA Expression and DNA Methylation Datasets According to the Genomic Distribution of CpG Sites in Osteoarthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Objectives Transcriptional changes in cartilage can impact function by causing degradation such as that which occurs during the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Epigenetic regulation may be a key factor leading to transcriptional changes in OA.
Peng Yi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MiR-27a promotes the autophagy and apoptosis of IL-1β treated-articular chondrocytes in osteoarthritis through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling

open access: yesAging, 2019
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disorder, which involves articular cartilage degeneration as well as joint inflammatory reactions.
Chen-Ge Cai   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of galectin-3 in bone cell differentiation, bone pathophysiology and vascular osteogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Galectin-3 is expressed in various tissues, including the bone, where it is considered a marker of chondrogenic and osteogenic cell lineages. Galectin-3 protein was found to be increased in the differentiated chondrocytes of the metaphyseal plate ...
Fantauzzi, Claudia Blasetti   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Induction of WNT16 via peptide-mRNA nanoparticle-based delivery maintains cartilage homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive joint disease that causes significant disability and pain and for which there are limited treatment options. We posit that delivery of anabolic factors that protect and maintain cartilage homeostasis will halt or ...
Akk, Antonina   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Interleukin IL-1β stimulates revitalization of cartilage matrix in vitro with human nasal chondrocytes

open access: yesВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов, 2020
Revitalization of decellularized or devitalized matrix scaffolds in tracheal tissue engineering typically involves seeding the autologous recipient cells or allogeneic cells under long-term cultivation.
D. S. Baranovsky   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endocan Knockdown Down-Regulates the Expression of Angiogenesis-Associated Genes in Il-1ß Activated Chondrocytes

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Endocan is a small soluble proteoglycan (PG) known to be involved in inflammation and angiogenesis. Increased endocan expression was found in the synovia of arthritic patients and chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1ß.
Michele Scuruchi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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