Results 31 to 40 of about 30,507 (276)

Inhibition of Heparan Sulfate and Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan Biosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2008
Proteoglycans (PGs) are composed of a protein moiety and a complex glycosaminoglycan (GAG) polysaccharide moiety. GAG chains are responsible for various biological activities. GAG chains are covalently attached to serine residues of the core protein. The first step in PG biosynthesis is xylosylation of certain serine residues of the core protein.
Dinesh R, Garud   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The endogenous proteoglycan-degrading enzyme ADAMTS-4 promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2012
Background Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans are major inhibitory molecules for neural plasticity under both physiological and pathological conditions. The chondroitin sulfate degrading enzyme chondroitinase ABC promotes functional recovery after spinal ...
Tauchi Ryoji   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A sulfated carbohydrate epitope inhibits axon regeneration after injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) represent a major barrier to regenerating axons in the central nervous system (CNS), but the structural diversity of their polysaccharides has hampered efforts to dissect the structure-activity relationships ...
Brown, Joshua M.   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Galactosaminoglycan Function and Oligosaccharide Structure Determination

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2007
This review will discuss the importance of sequencing long chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate chains specifically derived from decorin. Decorin is a member of the small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycans and ubiquitously expressed primarily in the ...
Daniela G. Seidler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Internalization and trafficking of CSPG-bound recombinant VAR2CSA lectins in cancer cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Proteoglycans are proteins that are modified with glycosaminoglycan chains. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are currently being exploited as targets for drug-delivery in various cancer indications, however basic knowledge on how CSPGs are ...
Chris Kedong Wang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Syndecans in Inflammation at a Glance

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Syndecans are transmembrane proteoglycans with heparan and chondroitin sulfate chains attached to their extracellular domain. Like many proteoglycans, they interact with a large number of ligands, such as growth factors, adhesion receptors, soluble small
Sandeep Gopal
doaj   +1 more source

Soluble heparin proteoglycans released from stimulated mast cells induce uptake of low density lipoproteins by macrophages via scavenger receptor-mediated phagocytosis.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1992
Stimulation of rat serosal mast cells in vitro triggers exocytosis of secretory granules from their cytoplasm. Thereupon, the granules lose their perigranular membranes, and about 40% of the heparin proteoglycans and all of the chondroitin sulfate ...
KA Lindstedt, JO Kokkonen, PT Kovanen
doaj   +1 more source

Oncofetal Chondroitin Sulfate: A Putative Therapeutic Target in Adult and Pediatric Solid Tumors

open access: yesCells, 2020
Solid tumors remain a major challenge for targeted therapeutic intervention strategies such as antibody-drug conjugates and immunotherapy. At a minimum, clear and actionable solid tumor targets have to comply with the key biological requirement of being ...
Nastaran Khazamipour   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding the Chondroitin Sulfate Glycoproteome — But How Far?

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are found at cell surfaces and in connective tissues, where they interact with a multitude of proteins involved in various pathophysiological processes.
Fredrik Noborn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glypican-1, Phosphacan/Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase-ζ/β and its Ligand, Tenascin-C, are Expressed by Neural Stem Cells and Neural Cells Derived from Embryonic Stem Cells

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2010
The heparan sulfate proteoglycan glypican-1, the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan phosphacan/RPTP (receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase)-ζ/β and the extracellular matrix protein tenascin-C were all found to be expressed by neural stem cells and by ...
Mary Abaskharoun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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