Results 81 to 90 of about 19,241 (174)

Human cerebral arterial morphogenesis explored by 3D microscopic imaging of cleared embryos: Bridging the gap between embryonic and adult anatomy

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We provide a description of human embryonic cerebral arterial development based on whole‐mount immunostaining, tissue clearing, three‐dimensional (3D) light‐sheet microscopy imaging, and anatomically informed virtual segmentation of human embryos. Findings are compared with adult radiological anatomy. We provide a detailed account of the development of
Eimad Shotar, Raphaël Blain, Aymeric Nadjem, Nermine Saidi, Megumi Inoue, Daniel Smith‐Paredes, Miccaella Vergara, Armelle Lesaunier, Quentin Rappeneau, Joséphine Blevinal, Gérard Couly, Julien Burel, Julien Allard, Kevin Premat, Stéphanie Lenck, Pierre‐Marie Chiaroni, Erwah Kalsoum, Maryne Toupin, Séverine Mazaud‐Guittot, Diane Rebourcet, Paolo Giacobini, Olivier Naggara, Hugo Gortais, Grégoire Boulouis, Alexis Guédon, Philippe Gailloud, Frédéric Glicenstein, Anaïs Favre, Frédéric Clarençon, Yorick Gitton, Alain Chédotal   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

From mouth to brain: Linking periodontal and peri‐implant dysbiosis to systemic inflammation and neuropathology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background/Aim Growing evidence suggests that imbalances occurring within the human microbiota and deregulation of the host immune response may play a significant role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Materials and Methods A comprehensive narrative review of the latest experimental, clinical, and epidemiological insights was ...
Emilio A. Cafferata, Frank Schwarz, Jaime Díaz‐Zúñiga, Alpdogan Kantarci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Techniques for subretinal injections in animals

Veterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 506-518, March 2025.
Abstract Subretinal injections are not commonly performed during clinical treatment of animals but are frequently used in laboratory animal models to assess therapeutic efficacy and safety of gene and cell therapy products. Veterinary ophthalmologists are often employed to perform the injections in the laboratory animal setting, due to knowledge of ...
Ryan F. Boyd, Simon M. Petersen‐Jones
wiley   +1 more source

TMEM16A channel signalling microdomains in the regulation of vascular function

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic representation of TMEM16A channel signalling microdomains. Calcium influx or calcium release from the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR) activates TMEM16A channels through interactions with regulatory proteins in vascular smooth muscle cells or endothelial cells. TMEM16A channel activation drives chloride efflux,
Fênix Araujo, Swapnil K. Sonkusare
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preeclampsia‐derived small extracellular vesicles disrupt blood–brain barrier integrity and activate glial cells in vitro

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study assessed the impact of plasma‐derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from healthy pregnant women and those diagnosed with late‐onset preeclampsia (PE) on the blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity and glial cell response. PE patients had higher sEV concentrations than healthy controls.
Julián Henao‐Restrepo, José M. Murrieta‐Coxca, Christian Schmeer, Lingyu Wei, Frank Steiniger, Tanja Groten, Udo R. Markert, Diana M. Morales‐Prieto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

S168. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MMP-9 AND CHOROID PLEXUS VOLUME IN SCHIZOPHRENIA [PDF]

Schizophr Bull, 2020
Abstract Background Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe and chronic brain disorder that affects about 1% of the world population. It is among the most burdensome illnesses with a serious impact on patients, their families and society.
Seethaler M, Seitz J, Makris N, Rushmore J, Ik Kevin Cho K, Rizzoni E, Heller C, Pasternak O, Westin C, Adam Szczepankiewicz F, Losak J, Ustohal L, Tomandl J, Vojtisek L, Kudlicka P, Wilson Woo T, Kasparek T, Kikinis Z, Kubicki M.   +18 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Microglial Labeling in Mouse Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of Timing, Efficacy, and Specificity

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2026.
The transcriptional profile of microglia is significantly altered after spinal cord injury (SCI). When choosing a marker to label microglia after SCI, it is important to consider its specificity for microglia and its stability of expression. ABSTRACT Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex and disabling condition with no curative therapy ...
Ruth Colbert, Julia Di Stefano, Dearbhaile Dooley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Neurochemical and Microglial Suppression in Long‐Standing Human Hibernation‐Like Syndrome

Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, Volume 52, Issue 6, December 2026.
A rare case of a human hibernation‐like syndrome was associated with preserved hypothalamic anatomy but profound suppression of neuroendocrine and circadian neuropeptide systems. Marked reductions in synaptic and microglial immunoreactivity suggest a suppressed hypothalamic neuron–glial network, despite preserved astrocytic markers, myelination and ...
Wei Jiang, Andries Kalsbeek, Roelof A. Hut, Dick F. Swaab, Chun‐Xia Yi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glymphatic dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a multimodal MRI investigation of brain-CSF functional and structural dynamics

Frontiers in Neuroscience
BackgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration and glial activation. The coupling of global blood oxygen level-dependent (gBOLD) signals with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inflow dynamics is a novel ...
Zelin Liu, Hui Dong, Haiqing Yang, Lixia Zhou, Min Li, Xinyi Zhang, Yuanhui Zhao, Meiqi Han, Yaling Liu, Yaling Liu, Zuojun Geng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source