Results 11 to 20 of about 496,209 (318)

Fun30 and Rtt109 Mediate Epigenetic Regulation of the DNA Damage Response Pathway in C. albicans

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Fun30, an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler from S. cerevisiae, is known to mediate both regulation of gene expression as well as DNA damage response/repair. The Fun30 from C. albicans has not yet been elucidated. We show that C.
Prashant Kumar Maurya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone H4 lysine 16 acetylation controls central carbon metabolism and diet-induced obesity in mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Misregulation of chromatin has been linked to many conditions, including obesity, but the details remain unclear. Here the authors identify the H4 lysine 16 acetyltransferase MOF as a master regulator of glucose metabolism that is required for normal ...
Cecilia Pessoa Rodrigues   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging is associated with increased chromatin accessibility and reduced polymerase pausing in liver

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2022
Regulation of gene expression is linked to the organization of the genome. With age, chromatin alterations occur on all levels of genome organization, accompanied by changes in the gene expression profile.
Mihaela Bozukova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2015
Chromatin is a complex of proteins, RNA and DNA that constitutes the physiological state of the genome. Its basic structure is essentially the same in nearly all eukaryotes, from single-celled yeasts to the most complex multicellular organisms (exceptions include the chromatin of dinoflagellates and vertebrate sperm). Its fundamental role is to package
Gross, David S.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chromatin Boundaries and Chromatin Domains [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 2004
Insulator elements were first described in Drosophila, but subsequent studies have shown that they are present in vertebrates as well (for review, see West et al. 2002). Over the past several years we have focused our attention on the properties of an insulator at the 5énd of the chicken β-globin locus that has begun to provide an understanding of how ...
Felsenfeld, G.   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chromatin Loop Extrusion and Chromatin Unknotting [PDF]

open access: yesPolymers, 2018
It has been a puzzle how decondensed interphase chromosomes remain essentially unknotted. The natural expectation is that in the presence of type II DNA topoisomerases that permit passages of double-stranded DNA regions through each other, all chromosomes should reach the state of topological equilibrium.
Racko, Dusan   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Genome-wide occupancy reveals the localization of H1T2 (H1fnt) to repeat regions and a subset of transcriptionally active chromatin domains in rat spermatids

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin, 2021
Background H1T2/H1FNT is a germ cell-specific linker histone variant expressed during spermiogenesis specifically in round and elongating spermatids. Infertile phenotype of homozygous H1T2 mutant male mice revealed the essential function of H1T2 for the ...
Vasantha Shalini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular and epigenetic alterations in normal and malignant myelopoiesis in human leukemia 60 (HL60) promyelocytic cell line model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
In vitro cell line model systems are essential in supporting the research community due to their low cost, uniform culturing conditions, homogeneous biological resources, and easy experimental design to study the cause and effect of a gene or a molecule.
Jhinuk Basu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The antitumor activity of cannabidiol on lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1299: the role of apoptosis

open access: yesBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2021
In the recent years, the application of new antitumor drugs has focused on the replacement of conventional chemotherapeutics with compounds derived from natural products.
Jordana Todorova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of the SUV39H Family Methyltransferases: Insights from Fission Yeast

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Histones, which make up nucleosomes, undergo various post-translational modifications, such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitylation. In particular, histone methylation serves different cellular functions depending on the location
Rinko Nakamura, Jun-ichi Nakayama
doaj   +1 more source

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