Results 51 to 60 of about 18,705 (160)

BiFCo: visualizing cohesin assembly/disassembly cycle in living cells

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2023
A novel strategy developed in fission yeast to visualise only-assembled cohesin complex loading/unloading cycles in eukaryotic chromosomes in living cells. Cohesin is a highly conserved, ring-shaped protein complex found in all eukaryotes. It consists of
Emilio González-Martín   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

8‐Oxoguanine Modified CircMTUS1 Drives PABPC1 Phase Separation to Promote Gastric Cancer Progression and Cisplatin Resistance via Autophagy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gastric cancer (GC) is a major global health concern, as its prevention and treatment remain significant challenges. The 8‐oxoguanine (o8G) modification of circRNAs, alongside their capacity to orchestrate liquid‐liquid phase separation (LLPS) and autophagy, plays a pivotal role in driving tumor progression and determining therapeutic outcomes.
Lei Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Supramolecular Thermal Switch for Precision Pyroptosis via Host−Guest Recognition and Electrostatic Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A supramolecular pyroptotic thermal switch encapsulates I3− within β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) and undergoes CaCO3 mineralization. Upon lysosomal acidification, CaCO3 is degraded, releasing Ca2+ and I3−. Concurrently, BODIPY activation converts I3− into I2, inducing oxidative stress and Ca2+ overload, which together trigger caspase‐3/GSDME‐mediated ...
Dan Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transcription factors, coactivators, and RNA polymerase II assemble into transcription compartments ranging from small, defined complexes to liquid‐like condensates. This review unifies these seemingly competing descriptions along a single continuum and asks what these compartments have been shown to do, and what they have not, revealing that the most ...
Thomas Quail, Sina Wittmann
wiley   +1 more source

The plant microbiome: From ecological foundations to precision microbial engineering for sustainable agriculture

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
From ecological principles to precision engineering of plant microbiomes for sustainable agriculture. The plant holobiont integrates diverse microbial niches (including rhizosphere, endosphere, phyllosphere, seed, and aerial‐root mucilagesphere), host genetics (namely M genes), and host metabolites. Furthermore, molecular dialogues, including rhizobial
Mi Wei   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accessible chromatin upregulates circadian rhythm transcription factor NPAS2 to promote Ferroptosis Resistance in Gastric Cancer Cells

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报
Objective To explore the impact of epigenetic remodeling-mediated regulation of circadian genes on ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells. Methods The data from Assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq), bulk
LI Yaping, HU Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Redox‐responsive dual‐drug nanomedicine integrating cisplatin and trypsin for synergistic reversal of tumor chemoresistance

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel glutathione‐activatable prodrug nanomedicine (cRGD‐PEG‐PGlu‐NP (ssTrypsin & CDDP)) that co‐encapsulates cisplatin and a masked protease to combat cisplatin resistance. The dual‐drug system selectively targets resistant tumor cells, enhancing the efficacy of cisplatin while minimizing systemic toxicity.
Xiaolan Yin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Photocatalyst‐Driven Protein Labeling and Proximity Mapping

open access: yesThe Chemical Record, EarlyView.
Photocatalyst‐driven protein labeling and proximity mapping have rapidly advanced as powerful strategies for spatiotemporal control in complex biological environments. This review integrates recent developments across single‐electron transfer and energy transfer‐based mechanisms and highlights how catalyst design, reactive intermediates, and diffusion ...
Shinichi Sato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential functions of histone H3.3 lysine 56 acetylation in mammals

open access: yesEpigenetics, 2022
H3K56 acetylation (H3K56Ac) was first identified in yeast and has recently been reported to play important roles in maintaining genomic stability, chromatin assembly, DNA replication, cell cycle progression and DNA repair.
Lei Fang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss‐of‐Function Variants in CCDC189 Cause Human Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia by Disrupting Sperm Flagellar and Acrosomal Architecture

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT), characterized by reduced sperm count, impaired motility, and abnormal morphology, is a major cause of male infertility with substantial genetic heterogeneity. However, the underlying genetic etiology remains unresolved in a large proportion of affected individuals.
Jianteng Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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