Results 101 to 110 of about 21,822,555 (337)

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner, Pierre Tennstedt, Randi C. Pose, Christian Müller, Katharina Besler, Svenja Schneegans, Malik Alawi, Marie C. Roesch, Sven Peine, Desiree Bonci, Joanna Budna‐Tukan, Evi Lianidou, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Derya Tilki, Klaus Pantel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A method for cryo-EM analysis of eukaryotic nucleosomes reconstituted in bacterial cells

iScience
Summary: Conventional methods for preparing nucleosomes are time-consuming and technically demanding. In the present study, we extended the approach of generating nucleosomes in Escherichia coli by the co-expression of all four histones, allowing ...
Cheng-Han Ho, Yuki Kobayashi, Mitsuo Ogasawara, Yoshimasa Takizawa, Hitoshi Kurumizaka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin structure regulates gene conversion. [PDF]

PLoS Biology, 2007
Homology-directed repair is a powerful mechanism for maintaining and altering genomic structure. We asked how chromatin structure contributes to the use of homologous sequences as donors for repair using the chicken B cell line DT40 as a model.
W Jason Cummings, Munehisa Yabuki, Ellen C Ordinario, David W Bednarski, Simon Quay, Nancy Maizels   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of IGF‐1R impairs DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin leading to defective end‐joining

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
IGF‐1R promotes radioresistance by facilitating DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin, enabling non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ) repair of double‐strand breaks. Inhibition or loss of IGF‐1R disrupts this recruitment to damage sites, driving compensatory reliance on microhomology‐mediated end‐joining (MMEJ) repair.
Matthew O. Ellis, Jack V. Mills, Wojciech Niedzwiedz, Valentine M. Macaulay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA methylation in chromatin - complexes and mechanisms [PDF]

, 2010
The DNA in the eukaryotic genome is packaged into chromatin whose basic repeating unit is the nucleosome consisting of 147bp of DNA wrapped around an octameric histone core.
Felle, Max
core   +1 more source

The multifaceted roles of PARP1 in DNA repair and chromatin remodelling

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2017
Cells are exposed to various endogenous and exogenous insults that induce DNA damage, which, if unrepaired, impairs genome integrity and leads to the development of various diseases, including cancer.
Arnab Ray Chaudhuri, A. Nussenzweig
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epigenetic heterogeneity and plasticity in therapy‐induced tumor states through single‐cell multi‐omics

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell multi‐omics reveals epigenetic heterogeneity across therapy‐adaptive tumor states, including quiescent/dormant, drug‐tolerant persister, and EMT‐like phenotypes. By linking regulatory features with state‐associated biomarkers, these approaches inform biomarker‐guided therapeutic strategies for evolving tumors.
Hee Jung Kim, Hwiyeong Lee, Jin Hong, Daechan Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of β-globin chromatin micro-environment using a novel 3C variant, 4Cv [PDF]

, 2010
Copyright: © 2010 Pink et al.Higher order chromatin folding is critical to a number of developmental processes, including the regulation of gene expression.
Christopher H Eskiw, Christopher H. Eskiw, David R F Carter, Eskiw, CH, Daniel P Caley, Pink Ryan C., David R. F. Carter, Caley, DP, Ryan C Pink, Caley, D, Carter, D, Daniel P. Caley, Eskiw Christopher H., Caley Daniel P., Pink, R, Ryan C. Pink, Eskiw, C, Carter David R. F.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting transcription factors associated with hemoglobinopathies: Lessons from successful interventions and implications for cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the transcription factors, repressive chromatin‐modifying complexes, and epigenetic mechanisms that control fetal hemoglobin repression. Notably, many regulators of γ‐globin silencing also function in transcriptional and epigenetic networks that drive cancer, highlighting opportunities to translate advances in hemoglobinopathy ...
Meigen Yu, Puspa Das, Xing Zhang, Xiaodong Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source