Results 131 to 140 of about 7,699,681 (297)

Single‐Cell Dissection of Microglial Dysfunction in Diabetes‐Associated Neurodegenerative Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐cell transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling, researchers mapped microglial dysfunction across the lifespan of db/db mice. The authors uncovered a nonlinear microglial remodeling featuring early inflammatory priming, a mid‐stage transcriptional inflection, and late dysfunction.
Jizhou Zhang, Tsz Kwan Yau, Joyce Tse, Tsz Ho Li, Dongjie Hu, Yong Juan Zhao, Ting‐Fung Chan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multitask Deep Learning Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis and Disease‐Free Survival From Cytology Images in Bladder Cancer: A Multicenter Study With Pan‐Cytology Validation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through self‐supervised pretraining and supervised fine‐tuning on large‐scale cytology image datasets, CytoNet predicts lymph node metastasis and survival. Across independent cohorts, this multitask framework demonstrates robust performance, improves risk stratification beyond radiological assessment, and provides interpretable evidence to support ...
Guibin Hong, Fan Jiang, Ye Xie, Xiaowei Huang, Runnan Shen, Yun Wang, Mengyi Zhu, Haoxuan Wang, Hongkun Yang, Yanxiao Nie, Zhen Lin, Rui Chen, Nengtai Ouyang, Tianxin Lin, Shaoxu Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dual role of Spn-E in supporting heterotypic ping-pong piRNA amplification in silkworms

EMBO Reports
The PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway plays a crucial role in silencing transposons in the germline. piRNA-guided target cleavage by PIWI proteins triggers the biogenesis of new piRNAs from the cleaved RNA fragments.
Natsuko Izumi, Keisuke Shoji, Lumi Negishi, Yukihide Tomari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin Template Activity and Chromatin Structure

Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 1974
R, Axel, H, Cedar, G, Felsenfeld
openaire   +2 more sources

A Rare De Novo Missense Mutation in IFT122 Confers a Genetic Susceptibility Factor of Idiopathic Pediatric Uveitis Via Trio‐based Whole‐Exome Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rare de novo IFT122‐A773E variant is identified in idiopathic pediatric uveitis and shown to exacerbate retinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Mechanistically, the variant enhances IFT43 interaction, elevates calcium signaling, and activates the MEK/ERK/FRA1 axis, revealing a previously unrecognized cilia‐associated pathway that may increase ...
Qian Zhou, Jiaxing Huang, Yilin Wang, Xingran Li, Xianyang Liu, Lingyu Dai, Hongshun Li, Qingfeng Wang, Jiangyi Liu, Guannan Su, Wanyun Zhang, Yang Deng, Qingfeng Cao, Yujie Lai, Xiang Luo, Changwei Huang, Ling Chen, Shengping Hou, Peizeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

SemanticST: A Scalable Multi‐Contextual Graph Learning Framework for Uncovering Spatial Niches and Robust Multi‐Sample Integration in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Technical limitations often let dominant signals overshadow rare cell types and fine‐grained heterogeneity in spatial transcriptomics. SemanticST, a graph neural network using multi‐semantic graph fusion and a novel min‐cut loss, recovers these subtle patterns.
Roxana Zahedi, Ahmadreza Argha, Nona Farbehi, Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Thantrira Porntaveetus, Youqiong Ye, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TED1 Promotes the Assembly of SCFD3‐D14‐D53 to Reinforce Strigolactone Signaling in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies TED1 as a positive regulator of strigolactones (SL) signaling in rice. The ted1 mutants display dwarfism and increased tillering with significantly reduced SLs sensitivity. Through its longer C‐terminal region, TED1 interacts with D53 and D14 to promote the assembly of SCFD3‐D14‐D53, thereby facilitating the efficient ...
Sheng Luo, Chuanyin Wu, Miao Feng, Wenfan Luo, Rong Miao, Jinsheng Qian, Fan Wang, Chunlei Zhou, Bojuan Liu, Jiale Shao, Ziqi Xun, Yehui Xiong, Zhichao Zhao, Cailin Lei, Shanshan Zhu, Yulong Ren, Xin Wang, Xiuping Guo, Haiyang Wang, Zichao Li, Zhijun Cheng, Qibing Lin, Jianmin Wan   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood Cell‐Camouflaged Liquid Metal Nanoconjugates Orchestrate Treg Depletion and STING‐Amplified Photothermal Immunity for Metastatic Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Whole‐blood biomimetic engineering transforms liquid metal nanoparticles into a tripartite immunotherapeutic platform that orchestrates regulatory T‐cell depletion, photothermal‐induced immunogenic cell death, and activation of the stimulator of interferon genes pathway.
Nina Sang, Eijiro Miyako
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide and Multi‐Omics Analysis Identified DNA‐Interacting Circular RNA circFOXK2 as MLL1 Regulator for Histone H3K4 Methylation in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circular RNA circFOXK2 is frequently upregulated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to promote tumor heterogeneity, growth, and metastasis. Through circRNA‐DNA interaction at different genomic locations, circFOXK2 removes the PPIE inhibitory effects on MLL1 for gene‐activating H3K4 methylation of the oncogenes.
Chi Hin Wong, Jessica Jazmin Peña‐Paladines, Sum Yin Valerie Leung, Ka‐Fai To, Kenneth Siu Ho Chok, Yangchao Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional memory emerges from cooperative histone modifications [PDF]

, 2011
Background Transcriptional regulation in cells makes use of diverse mechanisms to ensure that functional states can be maintained and adapted to variable environments; among them are chromatin-related mechanisms.
Thimo Rohlf, Hans Binder, Lydia Steiner, Sonja Prohaska, Joerg Galle   +4 more
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