Results 31 to 40 of about 331 (102)

Cell‐based model systems for genome instability: Dissecting the mechanistic basis of chromothripsis in cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 149, Issue 4, Page 754-759, 15 August 2021., 2021
Abstract Chromothripsis is a form of genomic instability that was shown to play a major role in cancer. Beyond cancer, this type of catastrophic event is also involved in germline structural variation, genome mosaicism in somatic tissues, infertility, mental retardation, congenital malformations and reproductive development in plants.
Thorsten Kolb, Aurélie Ernst
wiley   +1 more source

Coffin‐Lowry syndrome in a girl with 46,XX,t(X;11)(p22;p15)dn: Identification of RPS6KA3 disruption by whole genome sequencing

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page 1076-1080, June 2020., 2020
We report a Japanese girl with Coffin‐Lowry syndrome phenotype such as hypertelorism, hypodontia, and tapering fingers and 46,XX,t(X;11)(p22;p15)dn. Whole genome sequencing revealed RPS6KA3 disruption by the translocation, and X‐inactivation analysis indicated preferential inactivation of the normal X chromosome.
Kaori Yamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Candidate Genes Associated with Delayed Neuropsychomotor Development and Seizures in a Patient with Ring Chromosome 20

open access: yesCase Reports in Genetics, Volume 2020, Issue 1, 2020., 2020
Ring chromosome 20 (r20) is characterized by intellectual impairment, behavioral disorders, and refractory epilepsy. We report a patient presenting nonmosaic ring chromosome 20 followed by duplication and deletion in 20q13.33 with seizures, delayed neuropsychomotor development and language, mild hypotonia, low weight gain, and cognitive deficit ...
Thiago Corrêa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proposed model illustrating the steps leading to chromoanagenesis following pollen irradiation.

open access: yes, 2021
Gamma irradiation of binucleate pollen induces double stranded DNA breaks in the generative cell, and results in chromosome lagging or in bridge formation [12] during the second pollen mitosis. The lagging chromosome is excluded from the main nucleus and
Weier Guo (5625989)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Circular DNA intermediates in the generation of large human segmental duplications

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2020
Background Duplications of large genomic segments provide genetic diversity in genome evolution. Despite their importance, how these duplications are generated remains uncertain, particularly for distant duplicated genomic segments.
Javier U. Chicote   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Chromothripsis and chromoanasynthesis lead to locally clustered rearrangements affecting one or a few chromosomes, but their impact on cancer development and progression is unclear.
Manasi Ratnaparkhe   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of complex chromosomal rearrangements in cancer cells and significance of these events [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Chromoanagenesis is a catch-all term of recently described catastrophic events that generate complex karyotypes. These events are divided according to the characteristic features and are termed chromothripsis, chromoplexis and chromoanasynthesis ...
Rochlová, Kristina
core  

Integration of Optical Genome Mapping in the Cytogenomic and Molecular Work‐Up of Hematological Malignancies: Expert Recommendations From the International Consortium for Optical Genome Mapping

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, Volume 100, Issue 6, Page 1029-1048, June 2025.
ABSTRACT The latest updates to the classification of hematolymphoid malignancies using the World Health Organization (WHO, 5th ed.) and ICC (International Consensus Classification) criteria highlight the critical need for comprehensive and precise cytogenomic data for diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment.
Rashmi Kanagal‐Shamanna   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The enrichment of breakpoints in late-replicating chromatin provides novel insights into chromoanagenesis mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The rise of pangenomic molecular assays allowed uncovering complex rearrangements named chromoanagenesis that were hypothesized to result from catastrophic shattering events.
Damien Sanlaville   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Constitutional Chromoanagenesis of Distal 13q in a Young Adult with Recurrent Strokes

open access: yes, 2016
Constitutional chromoanagenesis events, which include chromoanasynthesis and chromothripsis and result in highly complex rearrangements, have been reported for only a few individuals.
Speyer, D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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