Results 41 to 50 of about 5,821 (215)

Non-CG methylation patterns shape the epigenetic landscape in Arabidopsis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
DNA methylation occurs in CG and non-CG sequence contexts. Non-CG methylation is abundant in plants and is mediated by CHROMOMETHYLASE (CMT) and DOMAINS REARRANGED METHYLTRANSFERASE (DRM) proteins; however, its roles remain poorly understood.
Do, Truman   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

A new model of sperm nuclear architecture following assessment of the organization of centromeres and telomeres in three-dimensions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The organization of chromosomes in sperm nuclei has been proposed to possess a unique “hairpin-loop” arrangement, which is hypothesized to aid in the ordered exodus of the paternal genome following fertilization. This study simultaneously assessed the 3D
Ioannou, Dimitirios   +3 more
core   +1 more source

HAC stability in murine cells is influenced by nuclear localization and chromatin organization

open access: yesBMC Cell Biology, 2009
Background Human artificial chromosomes (HAC) are small functional extrachromosomal elements, which segregate correctly during each cell division. In human cells, they are mitotically stable, however when the HAC are transferred to murine cells they show
Volpi Emanuela V   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue-specific differences in the spatial interposition of X-chromosome and 3R chromosome regions in the malaria mosquito Anopheles messeae Fall. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Spatial organization of a chromosome in a nucleus is very important in biology but many aspects of it are still generally unresolved. We focused on tissue-specific features of chromosome architecture in closely related malaria mosquitoes, which have ...
Gleb Artemov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome restructuring in mouse embryos during reprogramming and early development [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Although a growing number of studies investigates functional genome organization in somatic cell nuclei, it is largely unknown how mammalian genome organization is established during embryogenesis.
Martin, Catherine   +5 more
core   +1 more source

MeCP2 is required for global heterochromatic and nucleolar changes during activity-dependent neuronal maturation

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2011
Mutations in MECP2, encoding methyl CpG binding protein 2, cause the neurodevelopmental disorder Rett syndrome. MeCP2 is an abundant nuclear protein that binds to chromatin and modulates transcription in response to neuronal activity.
Malaika K. Singleton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular effects of dADD1 misexpression in chromatin organization and transcription

open access: yesBMC Molecular and Cell Biology, 2020
Background dADD1 and dXNP proteins are the orthologs in Drosophila melanogaster of the ADD and SNF2 domains, respectively, of the ATRX vertebrate’s chromatin remodeler, they suppress position effect variegation phenotypes and participate in ...
Silvia Meyer-Nava   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomes as Barcodes: Discovery of a New Species of Black Fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from California, USA

open access: yesInsects, 2022
One of the most popular tools for species discovery and resolution is the DNA barcode, typically based on the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. However, other non-genic barcodes are available for Diptera.
Peter H. Adler, Shaoming Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomal characteristics and evolutionary relationships of the Palearctic black fly Simulium carthusiense (Diptera: Simuliidae)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2014
The giant, polytene chromosomes of Simulium carthusiense Grenier & Dorier, 1959 were mapped, and all rearrangements were resolved relative to the standard banding sequence for the S. vernum group.
Peter H. ADLER, Gunther SEITZ
doaj   +1 more source

Non-coding roX RNAs prevent the binding of the MSL-complex to heterochromatic regions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Long non-coding RNAs contribute to dosage compensation in both mammals and Drosophila by inducing changes in the chromatin structure of the X-chromosome.
Margarida L A Figueiredo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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