Results 61 to 70 of about 6,135 (207)

Neurogenesis and the Epigenetic Landscape: Role of Histone Modifications and Chromatin Remodeling

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
Histone methylation and acetylation modulate gene expression by inducing chromatin condensation or relaxation, which in turn regulates transcriptional activity and impacts neurogenesis. ABSTRACT Aims The purpose of this review is to examine how epigenetic regulation particularly chromatin modification and histone methylation controls gene expression ...
Degisew Yinur Mengistu   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the spatial distribution of centromere/chromocenter: results of statistical tests.

open access: yes, 2013
For F- and G-functions, the table gives the statistic (D) and the p-value of the bilateral Kolmogorov-Smirnov test that was used to assess differences between observed distributions and completely random patterns. The table also gives the statistic (tau)
Véronique Duranthon (328087)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Generation and characterization of rat and mouse monoclonal antibodies specific for MeCP2 and their use in X-inactivation studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) binds DNA, and has a preference for methylated CpGs and, hence, in cells, it accumulates in heterochromatin. Even though it is expressed ubiquitously MeCP2 is particularly important during neuronal maturation. This is
Rottach Andrea   +53 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of sodium valproate on the chromatin of triatoma infestans (Klug, 1834) (hemiptera, reduviidae) under in vitro culture conditions

open access: yes, 2021
Sodium valproate (VPA) is a classic anticonvulsive, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and a chromatin remodeling inducer. When injected into specimens of Triatoma infestans, a vector of Chagas disease, VPA affects the chromatin supraorganization of ...
Rodrigues, Vera Lúcia C.C.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Study of Spermatogenesis and Nucleolar Behavior in Testicular Lobes of Euschistus heros (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)

open access: yesPsyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2010
In some testicular lobes of the Pentatomidae there may be occurrence of atypical spermatogenesis or polymegaly, leading to the production of nonfertile sperm.
Hederson Vinicius de Souza   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Drosophila Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1)/Origin Recognition Complex-associated Protein (HOAP) Repeat Motif in HP1/HOAP Interactions and Chromocenter Associations*

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2003
Association of the highly conserved heterochromatin protein, HP1, with the specialized chromatin of centromeres and telomeres requires binding to a specific histone H3 modification of methylation on lysine 9.
R. Badugu, M. Shareef, R. Kellum
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Zipping up the Synaptonemal Complex: Pathways to Homologous Chromosome Synapsis

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 1, January 2026.
The synaptonemal complex (SC) is a conserved protein structure that assembles between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Here, we review pathways promoting homologous synapsis across model organisms, examining coordination with homolog pairing and recombination, spatiotemporal regulation of SC assembly, and the conserved molecular modules coupling ...
Ariel L. Gold, Yumi Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Centromere Clustering: Where Synapsis Begins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
SummaryCentromeres congregate into a large cluster called the chromocenter during Drosophila oogenesis.
Subramanian, Vijayalakshmi V.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in nuclear phenotypes following cold shock in Panstrongylus megistus (Burmeister)

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2000
The nuclear phenotypes of Malpighian tubule epithelial cells of 5th instar male nymphs of the blood-sucking insect Panstrongylus megistus were studied immediately after a short (1 h) cold shock at 0ºC, and 10 and 30 days later.
Simone L Garcia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Karyotyping and Distribution Patterns of Endemic Chinese Lilies: Insights Into Their Conservation Under Climate Change

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study integrates cytogenetic and ecological analyses of two endemic Chinese alpine lilies, Lilium lophophorum (2n = 24) and L. nanum (2n = 48), to establish a foundational understanding of their chromosomal diversity and distribution patterns. We document substantial intraspecific karyotypic variation in diploid L.
Tengfei Gui   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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