Results 11 to 20 of about 1,713 (200)

Precursor uptake assays and metabolic analyses in isolated tomato fruit chromoplasts [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Methods, 2012
Background Carotenoids are the most widespread group of pigments found in nature. In addition to their role in the physiology of the plant, carotenoids also have nutritional relevance as their incorporation in the human diet provides health benefits.
Angaman Djédoux   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromoplast Differentiation: Current Status and Perspectives [PDF]

open access: yesPlant and Cell Physiology, 2010
Chromoplasts are carotenoid-accumulating plastids conferring color to many flowers and fruits as well as to some tubers and roots. Chromoplast differentiation proceeds from preexisting plastids, most often chloroplasts. One of the most prominent changes is remodeling of the internal membrane system associated with the formation of carotenoid ...
Egea, Isabel   +7 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Subchromoplast Fractionation Protocol for Different Solanaceae Fruit Species [PDF]

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2016
Macromolecules, proteins, lipids, and other small molecules, such as carotenoids can be studied within different tissues and organelles using an array of in vitro and in vivo methodologies.
Marilise Nogueira   +5 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Cytological and molecular characterization of carotenoid accumulation in normal and high-lycopene mutant oranges

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Ripe Cara Cara sweet orange contains 25 times as much carotenoids in flesh as Newhall sweet orange, due to high accumulation of carotenes, mainly phytoene, lycopene and phytofluene.
Peng-jun Lu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fractionation of Tomato Fruit Chromoplasts

open access: yes, 2019
Chromoplast differentiation involves an active synthesis of carotenoids associated with the remodeling of the preexisting plastid membrane systems to form specialized structures involved in the sequestration and storage of the synthesized carotenoids. These subplastidial structures show remarkable morphological differences and seem to be adapted to the
Karel, De Pourcq, Albert, Boronat
openaire   +3 more sources

Bioconversion of carotenoids into high-value crocins using a marine sponge carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
Summary Carotenoids and apocarotenoids are widespread specialized metabolites, yet animals, including sponges, lack the ability to synthesize carotenoids de novo and must obtain them from dietary or microbial sources. The roles of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) in marine animals remain largely unexplored. A CCD from the marine sponge Suberites
Moreno-Giménez E   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Perturbations in the Carotenoid Biosynthesis Pathway in Tomato Fruit Reactivate the Leaf-Specific Phytoene Synthase 2

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The accumulation of the red carotenoid pigment lycopene in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruit is achieved by increased carotenoid synthesis during ripening.
Uri Karniel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic mapping of a single nuclear locus determines the white flesh color in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
IntroductionFlesh color is an important trait in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.). Several flesh color genes have been identified in watermelon; however, the inheritance of and the molecular basis underlying the white flesh trait remain largely unknown ...
Licong Yi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity of Plastid Types and Their Interconversions

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Plastids are pivotal subcellular organelles that have evolved to perform specialized functions in plant cells, including photosynthesis and the production and storage of metabolites.
Heebak Choi, Taegyu Yi, Sun-Hwa Ha
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy plays a dual role in chromoplast transition and degradation and is essential for fruit coloration and ripening. [PDF]

open access: yesAutophagy
The color of tomato fruits is determined by carotenoids. The process involves removing chloroplast-related components and the biogenesis of chromoplast membranes where carotenoids are stored, but how these events are coordinated is unknown.
Guo Y   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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