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Chromosomal instability, aneuploidy, and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2014
The link between aneuploidy and cancer has been recognized overa century ago (1). Abnormalities in chromosome copy numbersarise from persistent errors in chromosome segregation dur-ing cell division, a process known as chromosomal instability(CIN) (2).
Samuel F Bakhoum, Charles eSwanton
doaj   +3 more sources

Chromosomal Instability and Periodontal Disease in Idiopathic Infertility: Evidence of a Possible Association [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
Background: Chromosomal instability (CIN) may underlie a subset of idiopathic infertility, and chronic periodontitis could contribute to genomic fragility.
Cristina-Crenguţa Albu   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosomal instability in human trophoblast stem cells and placentas. [PDF]

open access: goldNat Commun
Wang D   +8 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

CINmetrics: an R package for analyzing copy number aberrations as a measure of chromosomal instability [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2023
Genomic instability is an important hallmark of cancer and more recently has been identified in others like neurodegenrative diseases. Chromosomal instability, as a measure of genomic instability, has been used to characterize clinical and biological ...
Vishal H. Oza   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome instability syndromes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Disease Primers, 2019
Fanconi anaemia (FA), ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) and Bloom syndrome (BS) are clinically distinct, chromosome instability (or breakage) disorders. Each disorder has its own pattern of chromosomal damage, with cells from these patients being hypersensitive to particular genotoxic drugs, indicating that the underlying ...
Taylor, A. Malcolm R.   +9 more
openaire   +10 more sources

Profile of Chromosomal Alterations, Chromosomal Instability and Clonal Heterogeneity in Colombian Farmers Exposed to Pesticides

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Pesticides are a group of environmental pollutants widely used in agriculture to protect crops, and their indiscriminate use has led to a growing public awareness about the health hazards associated with exposure to these substances. In fact, exposure to
María Paula Meléndez-Flórez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of chromosomal instability on the mutation-selection balance in unicellular populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
This paper develops a mathematical model describing the evolutionary dynamics of a unicellular, asexually replicating population exhibiting chromosomal instability.
Eran Itan, Emmanuel Tannenbaum
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic signatures of past and present chromosomal instability in Barrett’s esophagus and early esophageal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The progression of precancerous lesions to malignancy is often accompanied by increasing complexity of chromosomal alterations but how these alterations arise is poorly understood.
Chunyang Bao   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome instability syndromes

open access: yesBest Practice & Research Clinical Haematology, 2001
The chromosome instability syndromes, ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), Fanconi anaemia (FA) and Bloom syndrome (BS) have been known for many years. More recently Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) and ataxia telangiectasia-like disorder (ATLD) have been identified.
Orlando J. Miller, Eeva Therman
  +6 more sources

Short-term molecular consequences of chromosome mis-segregation for genome stability

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Chromosomal instability leads to aneuploidy, a state of karyotype imbalance. By inducing controlled chromosome mis-segregation, Santaguida and colleagues show that aneuploidy can also instigate chromosomal instability.
Lorenza Garribba   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

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