Mechanisms of chromosomal instability and carcinogenesis [PDF]
Most carcinomas present some form of genetic instability, either as a shortening or lengthening of PCR markers termed microsatellite instability or as a change in the relative intensity of paternal and maternal alleles termed chromosomal instability ...
Van Wely, Karel H. M.
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Bcr/Abl Interferes with the Fanconi Anemia/BRCA Pathway: Implications in the Chromosomal Instability of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells [PDF]
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a malignant clonal disorder of the hematopoietic system caused by the expression of the BCR/ABL fusion oncogene. Although it is well known that CML cells are genetically unstable, the mechanisms accounting for this ...
Valeri, Antonio +71 more
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Chromosomal instability in adult-type diffuse gliomas
Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a fundamental property of cancer and a key underlying mechanism of tumorigenesis and malignant progression, and has been documented in a wide variety of cancers, including colorectal carcinoma with mutations in genes such
Timothy E. Richardson +8 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA content analysis of colorectal cancer defines a distinct ‘microsatellite and chromosome stable’ group but does not predict response to radiotherapy [PDF]
Colorectal cancers (CRC) are thought to have genetic instability in the form of either microsatellite instability (MSI) or chromosomal instability (CIN).
Ilyas, Mohammad +13 more
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Pericentromeric regions are refractory to prompt repair after replication stress-induced breakage in HPV16 E6E7-expressing epithelial cells. [PDF]
Chromosomal instability is the major form of genomic instability in cancer cells. Amongst various forms of chromosomal instability, pericentromeric or centromeric instability remains particularly poorly understood.
Wen Deng +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Multi-layered cancer chromosomal instability phenotype
Whole chromosomal instability (W-CIN) – unequal chromosome distribution during cell division - is a characteristic feature of a majority of cancer cells distinguishing them from their normal counterparts.
Anna V Roschke, Ester eRozenblum
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Loss of APC induces polyploidy as a result of a combination of defects in mitosis and apoptosis [PDF]
Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene initiate a majority of colorectal cancers. Acquisition of chromosomal instability is an early event in these tumors.
Newton, Ian P. +32 more
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Cytogenetic studies of Myodes glareolus from the natural populations of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone in the remote post-accident period [PDF]
The results of cytogenetic studies of bank voles (Myodes glareolus) carried out during 2009 - 2016 in the areas of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone with different levels of radionuclide contamination are presented.
N. M. Riabchenko +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Numerical and structural centrosome abnormalities are detected in various human malignancies and have been implicated in the formation of multipolar mitoses, chromosome missegregation, and chromosomal instability.
Cin Paola +3 more
doaj +1 more source
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma organoids as models of chromosomal instability
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most genomically complex cancer, characterized by ubiquitous TP53 mutation, profound chromosomal instability, and heterogeneity.
Maria Vias +13 more
doaj +1 more source

