Results 21 to 30 of about 86,167 (192)

Excessive centrosome abnormalities without ongoing numerical chromosome instability in a Burkitt's lymphoma

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2003
Numerical and structural centrosome abnormalities are detected in various human malignancies and have been implicated in the formation of multipolar mitoses, chromosome missegregation, and chromosomal instability.
Cin Paola   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma organoids as models of chromosomal instability

open access: yeseLife, 2023
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most genomically complex cancer, characterized by ubiquitous TP53 mutation, profound chromosomal instability, and heterogeneity.
Maria Vias   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Chromosomal Instability [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2010
Most solid tumors are aneuploid, having a chromosome number that is not a multiple of the haploid number, and many frequently mis-segregate whole chromosomes in a phenomenon called chromosomal instability (CIN). CIN positively correlates with poor patient prognosis, indicating that reduced mitotic fidelity contributes to cancer progression by ...
Thompson, Sarah L.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PIGN spatiotemporally regulates the spindle assembly checkpoint proteins in leukemia transformation and progression

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N (PIGN) has been linked to the suppression of chromosomal instability. The spindle assembly checkpoint complex is responsible for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis to prevent chromosomal ...
Emmanuel K. Teye   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomal Instability Is Associated with Higher Expression of Genes Implicated in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Cancer Invasiveness, and Metastasis and with Lower Expression of Genes Involved in Cell Cycle Checkpoints, DNA Repair, and Chromatin Maintenance

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2008
Chromosomal instability—a hallmark of epithelial cancers—is an ongoing process that results in aneuploidy and karyotypic heterogeneity of a cancer cell population.
Anna V. Roschke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico pathway analysis based on chromosomal instability in breast cancer patients

open access: yesBMC Medical Genomics, 2020
Background Complex genomic changes that arise in tumors are a consequence of chromosomal instability. In tumor cells genomic aberrations disrupt core signaling pathways involving various genes, thus delineating of signaling pathways can help understand ...
Akeen Kour   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A CINful way to overcome addiction: how chromosomal instability enables cancer to overcome its oncogene addiction

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2020
Oncogene‐addicted tumors present a valuable target for therapeutic intervention and an opportunity to achieve a wide therapeutic window. Nonetheless, resistance to targeted therapies is frequently observed and it arises through multiple mechanisms ...
Daniel Bronder, Samuel F Bakhoum
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomal Instability in Gastric Cancer Biology

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2017
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer in the world and accounts for 7% of the total cancer incidence. The prognosis of GC is dismal in Western countries due to late diagnosis: approximately 70% of the patients die within 5 years following ...
Saffiyeh Saboor Maleki   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular mechanism in a rare autosomal recessive case of xeroderma pigmentosum - a case report

open access: yesNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2014
Chromosomal instability syndromes are a special group of disorders of cytogenetic interest which comprises of several rare, autosomal recessive conditions.
Vijaya Ramanathan, Anand Ramanathan
doaj   +1 more source

DNA replication stress triggers rapid DNA replication fork breakage by Artemis and XPF. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
DNA replication stress (DRS) leads to the accumulation of stalled DNA replication forks leaving a fraction of genomic loci incompletely replicated, a source of chromosomal rearrangements during their partition in mitosis.
Rémy Bétous   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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