Results 101 to 110 of about 191,348 (320)

p53 Prohibits Propagation of Chromosome Segregation Errors that Produce Structural Aneuploidies

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: The presence of an abnormal karyotype has been shown to be profoundly detrimental at the cellular and organismal levels but is an overt hallmark of cancer.
Mar Soto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide high-resolution mapping of UV-induced mitotic recombination events in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and most other eukaryotes, mitotic recombination is important for the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs). Mitotic recombination between homologous chromosomes can result in loss of heterozygosity (LOH).
Petes, Thomas D, Yin, Yi
core   +1 more source

Chromosome Segregation: Centromeres Get Bent [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2008
Work over the last several decades has shown that kinetochores play an active part in chromosome segregation, while the chromatin and, more to the point, the DNA have gathered little attention. In two intriguing papers, the Bloom and Khodjakov groups show that intercentromeric chromatin plays a much more active part in chromosome segregation than ...
Dorn, Jonas F., Maddox, Paul S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Single‐Nucleus Multi‐Omics Reveals Hypoxia‐Driven Angiogenic Programs and Their Epigenetic Control in Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐nucleus multi‐omics profiling of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma unveils a hypoxia‐driven angiogenic axis. A specific hypoxic tumor subpopulation orchestrates endothelial tip cell differentiation via epigenetically regulated ADM and VEGFA secretion.
Chaelin You   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loop-extruders alter bacterial chromosome topology to direct entropic forces for segregation

open access: yesNature Communications
Entropic forces have been argued to drive bacterial chromosome segregation during replication. In many bacterial species, however, specifically evolved mechanisms, such as loop-extruding SMC complexes and the ParABS origin segregation system, contribute ...
Janni Harju   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The coordination of nuclear envelope assembly and chromosome segregation in metazoans

open access: yesNucleus, 2020
The nuclear envelope (NE) is composed of two lipid bilayer membranes that enclose the eukaryotic genome. In interphase, the NE is perforated by thousands of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), which allow transport in and out of the nucleus. During mitosis in
Shiwei Liu, David Pellman
doaj   +1 more source

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Linkage Map for Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
We have constructed a restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map for the nuclear genome of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. The map, containing 90 randomly distributed molecular markers, is physically very dense; >50% of the genome is ...
Bowman, John L.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Chromosome Segregation: Pushing Plasmids Apart [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2002
The ParM ATPase from Escherichia coli plasmid R1 assembles into F-actin-like filaments which appear to push replicated copies of the plasmid to opposite ends of the cell, ensuring partitioning into daughter cells. Might bacterial chromosomes use a similar mitotic strategy for segregation?
openaire   +2 more sources

Allelic Variation in Maize Malate Dehydrogenase 7 Shapes Promoter Methylation and Banded Leaf and Sheath Blight Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study maize chloroplastic malate dehydrogenase7 (ZmMDH7), is identified as a Rhizoctonia solani resistance gene in maize. ZmMDH7 is regulated by transcription factor ZmWRKY44 via pathogens challenge to elevate mitochondrial ROS and SA signaling pathway.
Luyang Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome complement and meiosis in three species of the Neotropical bug genus Antiteuchus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Orcein staining of spermatocytes was used to study the meiotic behavior of holocentric chromosomes in three member of the genus Antiteuchus (commonly known as stink bugs). We describe and illustrate the karyotype of Antiteuchus mixtus, A. sepulcralis and
de Souza, Maria José, Lanzone, Cecilia
core   +2 more sources

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