Results 61 to 70 of about 187,172 (325)

Protocol for studying topological DNA interactions by purified fission yeast condensin

open access: yesSTAR Protocols
Summary: To understand the transition from interphase chromatin into well-shaped chromosomes during cell divisions, we need to understand the biochemical activities of the contributing proteins.
Minzhe Tang, Frank Uhlmann
doaj   +1 more source

Random Chromosome Partitioning in the Polyploid Bacterium Thermus thermophilus HB27

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2019
Little is known about chromosome segregation in polyploid prokaryotes. In this study, whether stringent or variable chromosome segregation occurs in polyploid thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus was analyzed.
Haijuan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial chromosome segregation by the ParABS system [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2020
Proper chromosome segregation during cell division is essential in all domains of life. In the majority of bacterial species, faithful chromosome segregation is mediated by the tripartite ParABS system, consisting of an ATPase protein ParA, a CTPase and ...
Adam S. B. Jalal, Tung B. K. Le
doaj   +1 more source

A Computational Approach to Estimating Nondisjunction Frequency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Errors segregating homologous chromosomes during meiosis result in aneuploid gametes and are the largest contributing factor to birth defects and spontaneous abortions in humans.
Burgess, Sean M, Chu, Daniel B
core   +3 more sources

Chromosome Segregation: Seeing Is Believing [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2005
For chromosome segregation in mitosis, each centromere directs assembly of a complex, proteinaceous structure - the kinetochore, which connects the chromosome to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. A recent study has provided important new insights into the mechanism by which kinetochores capture spindle microtubules.
openaire   +3 more sources

Single‐cell transcriptomics redefines focal neuroendocrine differentiation as a distinct prostate cancer pathology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics of prostate cancer patient‐derived xenografts reveals distinct features of neuroendocrine (NE) subtypes. Tumours with focal NE differentiation (NED) share transcriptional programmes with adenocarcinoma, differing from large and small cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC). Our work defines the molecular landscape of NEPC,
Rosalia Quezada Urban   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal effects of small molecule ROCK and LIMK inhibitors on mitosis, and their implication as anti-leukemia agents. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Accurate chromosome segregation is vital for cell viability. Many cancer cells show chromosome instability (CIN) due to aberrant expression of the genes involved in chromosome segregation.
Yusuke Oku   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

CENH3-GFP: a visual marker for gametophytic and somatic ploidy determination in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: The in vivo determination of the cell-specific chromosome number provides a valuable tool in several aspects of plant research. However, current techniques to determine the endosystemic ploidy level do not allow non-destructive, cell-specific
Angenon, Geert   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Not just a by‐product: circular DNA molecules derived from V(D)J recombination are linked to worse prognosis in B‐cell leukemia

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Gao et al. report that circular DNA molecules created as by‐products of V(D)J recombination during lymphocyte maturation (ESCs) can replicate and be retained for much longer than previously thought in healthy cells. In BCP‐ALL cells, increased ESC abundance correlates with a greater chance of relapse likely mediated by their ability to induce genome ...
Davide Pradella, Andrea Ventura
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of substrate control of Cdk phosphorylation during the budding yeast cell cycle

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: A series of sequential events orchestrates cell growth and division, set in motion by cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks). In the “qualitative model” for Cdk control, order is achieved by cell cycle stage-specific cyclins.
Luca Takacs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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