Results 71 to 80 of about 819,215 (267)

Patient-oriented education and medication management intervention for people with decompensated cirrhosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials, 2017
Background People with decompensated cirrhosis require complex medical care and are often prescribed an intricate and frequently changing medication and lifestyle regimen.
Kelly L. Hayward, Jennifer H. Martin, W. Neil Cottrell, Antara Karmakar, Leigh U. Horsfall, Preya J. Patel, David D. Smith, Katharine M. Irvine, Elizabeth E. Powell, Patricia C. Valery   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sarcopenia in Chronic Liver Disease

The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology, 2023
Sarcopenia is a crucial factor in assessing the nutritional status of chronic liver disease patients and predicting their prognosis and survival. The serum ammonia level is closely associated with sarcopenia regarding ammonia, a key regulator in the liver-muscle axis.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen, Lucrezia De Santis, Bret M. Stephens, Vincent Bernard, Jörg C. Kalff, Lara Braun, Phillipp Leyendecker, Johannes Röttgen, Daniel Weissinger, Anirban Maitra, Paola A. Guerrero, Alexander Semaan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving immunotherapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: learning from patients and preclinical models

npj Gut and Liver
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the third cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, continues to present significant therapeutic challenges. Despite significant therapeutic advancement in the last decade, the efficacy of systemic treatments for patients ...
Romain Desert, Fabio Gianonne, Antonio Saviano, Yujin Hoshida, Mathias Heikenwälder, Pierre Nahon, Thomas F. Baumert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric, Line Bjørge, Martine Rott Lode, Cecilie Fredvik Torkildsen, Pia Aehnlich, Rammah Elnour, Daniela Elena Costea, Lars Andreas Akslen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Emmet McCormack, Katrin Kleinmanns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIM55 restricts the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma through ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation of NF90

Cell Death Discovery
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent malignant tumor worldwide. Tripartite motif containing 55 (TRIM55), also known as muscle-specific ring finger 2 (Murf2), belongs to the TRIM protein family and serves as an E3 ligase.
Changhong Luo, Yuyan Lu, Qinliang Fang, Jing Lu, Ping Zhan, Wenqing Xi, Jinzhu Wang, Xijun Chen, Qin Yao, Fuqiang Wang, Zhenyu Yin, Chengrong Xie   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokines and chronic liver disease

Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2007
From an immunological point of view, the healthy liver has been usually associated with the phenomenon of tolerance. A microenvironment of regulatory cytokines produced by liver Kuppfer cells and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells has contributed, together with resident dendritic cells, to generate a tolerogenic environment in this tissue.
Fainboim, Leonardo, Cherñavsky, Alejandra Claudia, Paladino, Natalia, Flores, Ana Claudia, Arruvito, Maria Lourdes   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Report: Long-term disease-free survival in an advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patient: an exceptional response to PD-1 inhibitor therapy

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death, with most patients diagnosed at advanced stages, often precluding surgical resection.
Qinliang Fang, Qinliang Fang, Shuqi Yu, Yu Xiong, Yu Xiong, Yibin Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Xiaomin Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Jianyin Zhou, Jianyin Zhou, Fuqiang Wang, Fuqiang Wang, Zhenyu Yin, Zhenyu Yin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source