Results 21 to 30 of about 10,514 (223)

Term infant formula macronutrient composition: An update for clinicians

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Protein, carbohydrates, and fats comprise the macronutrient components of infant formulas. While all infant formulas in the United States meet specific nutrition standards, the macronutrient composition of formulas is diverse. Each macronutrient in the formula may play a role in treating or managing the disease.
Catherine Larson‐Nath, Anam Bashir, Rachel E. Herdes, Bridget Kiernan, Joanne Lai, Nicole Martin, Nicole Misner, Akash Pandey, Kanika Puri, Wenjing Zong, Debora Duro   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DGAT‐1 deficiency: Congenital diarrhea and dietary treatment

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract DGAT‐1 (Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase‐1) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder which causes severe impairment in lipid absorption. We report a case of an infant suffering from persistent diarrhea starting at the age of four weeks. Further investigations identified DGAT‐1 deficiency as underlying cause.
Clemens Gardemann, Ulrike Och, Manfred Fobker, Thomas Kaiser, Judit Horvath, Beatrice Da Prada, Thorsten Marquardt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chylomicron metabolism

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1989
Previously it was shown in rabbits that 20-40% of the injected dose of chylomicrons was cleared from the plasma by perisinusoidal bone marrow macrophages. The present study was undertaken to determine whether the bone marrow of other species also cleared significant amounts of chylomicrons. Canine chylomicrons, labeled in vivo with [14C]cholesterol and
M. Mahmood Hussain, J K Boyles, Robert W. Mahley, Walter J. Brecht, P. A. Lindquist, Thomas L. Innerarity   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Obesity, White Adipose Tissue, and Adipokines Signaling in Male Reproduction

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Role of adipokines in the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐gonadal axis (HPG) during obesity. Obesity induces structural and functional changes in WAT, with a consequent imbalance in the production and secretion of adipokines. While the adipokines adiponectin and omentin‐1 are downregulated, the adipokines leptin, resistin, vifastin, apelin, and chemerin are ...
Fabiane Ferreira Martins, Maria do Socorro Medeiros Amarante, Daiana Santana Oliveira, Isabela Macedo Lopes Vasques‐Monteiro, Vanessa Souza‐Mello, Julio Beltrame Daleprane, Christina da Silva Camillo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteome of Renal Tubuli and Serum Differentiate Pre‐Existing Type 2 Diabetes and Post‐Transplant Diabetes in Kidney Transplant Recipients

PROTEOMICS – Clinical Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major cause of end‐stage kidney disease (ESKD), with kidney transplantation being the preferred treatment. However, post‐transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) increases mortality and graft loss. While PTDM and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) share risk factors, their mechanisms differ, particularly in diabetic
Eleni Skandalou, Mariell Rivedal, Hans‐Peter Marti, Thea A. S. Halden, Trond Jenssen, Bjørn Egil Vikse, Anders Åsberg, Jessica Furriol   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Determinants of the Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Phenotype

Annals of Human Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Individuals with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) have severely elevated plasma concentrations of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C) from birth and as a consequence have an elevated morbidity and mortality due to the development of coronary heart disease (CHD).
Steve Eric Humphries, Marta Futema
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Regulation of Macrophage to Treat Metabolic Disease: Role of Phytochemicals

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
One‐third of the world's population is affected by metabolic syndrome. Complicated pathogenesis and limited drugs cause the growing prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Macrophage‐mediated metaflammation is closely associated with the development of metabolic syndrome. The role of phytochemicals targeting macrophages in the treatment of metabolic syndrome
Zeting Ye, Yanlin Li, Xiaolin Yang, Chenglin Li, Rui Yu, Guangjuan Zheng, Zuqing Su   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of intra‐pancreatic fat deposition with triglyceride‐rich lipoproteins and lipoprotein lipase

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To investigate the associations of intra‐pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) with very‐low‐density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate‐density lipoprotein (IDL) and lipoprotein lipase. Materials and methods A total of 174 participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging on a 3.0 Tesla scanner for the quantification of IPFD.
Yutong Liu, Loren Skudder‐Hill, Wandia Kimita, Xiatiguli Shamaitijiang, Ivana R. Sequeira‐Bisson, Maxim S. Petrov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

VEGFR-3 Signaling Regulates Triglyceride Retention and Absorption in the Intestine

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
The lymphatic system transports dietary lipids absorbed and packaged as chylomicrons by enterocytes, for delivery to the bloodstream. Once considered a passive drainage, chylomicron entry into intestinal lymphatic vessels, or lacteals, is now emerging to
Trevor Shew, Nathan E. Wolins, Vincenza Cifarelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolism of chylomicrons by the isolated rat liver

Journal of Lipid Research, 1967
Isolated livers perfused with washed corn oil chylomicrons labeled in vivo with palmitic acid-1-14C removed a large proportion of the chylomicrons. Slices from these livers oxidized chylomicron fatty acid esters to both carbon dioxide and acetoacetate ...
Joseph A. Ontko, D.B. Zilversmit
doaj