Results 21 to 30 of about 53,416 (270)

Ciliary Proteins: Filling the Gaps. Recent Advances in Deciphering the Protein Composition of Motile Ciliary Complexes

open access: yesCells, 2019
Cilia are highly evolutionarily conserved, microtubule-based cell protrusions present in eukaryotic organisms from protists to humans, with the exception of fungi and higher plants.
Anna Osinka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

IFT proteins spatially control the geometry of cleavage furrow ingression and lumen positioning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Cytokinesis relies on central spindle organization and provides a spatial landmark for lumen formation. Here, the authors show that intraflagellar transport proteins are required for the localization of the cytokinetic regulator Aurora B and subsequent ...
Nicolas Taulet   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rediscovering Primary Cilia in Pancreatic Islets [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2023
Primary cilia are microtubule-based sensory and signaling organelles on the surfaces of most eukaryotic cells. Despite their early description by microscopy studies, islet cilia had not been examined in the functional context until recent decades.
Eun Young Lee, Jing W. Hughes
doaj   +1 more source

Cilia beating patterns are not hydrodynamically optimal [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Fluids 26, 091901 (2014), 2014
We examine the hydrodynamic performance of two cilia beating patterns reconstructed from experimental data. In their respective natural systems, the two beating patterns correspond to: (A) pumping-specialized cilia, and (B) swimming-specialized cilia.
arxiv   +1 more source

Hydrodynamic flow patterns and synchronization of beating cilia [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. Lett. 96, 058102 (2006), 2005
We calculate the hydrodynamic flow field generated far from a cilium which is attached to a surface and beats periodically. In the case of two beating cilia, hydrodynamic interactions can lead to synchronization of the cilia, which are nonlinear oscillators.
arxiv   +1 more source

Unprecedented Combination of Polyketide Natural Product Fragments Identifies the New Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Inhibitor Grismonone

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, Volume 28, Issue 67, December 1, 2022., 2022
The chemical evolution of polyketide natural products leads to the unprecedented combination of biosynthetically related fragments in arrangements not found in Nature. The pseudo‐natural product grismonone was identified to be a potent inhibitor of Hedgehog signaling – a bioactivity that is not shared by its guiding fragments.
Michael Grigalunas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Importance of Zebrafish in Biomedical Research

open access: yesActa Médica Portuguesa, 2013
Introduction: Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is an ideal model organism for the study of vertebrate development. This is due to the large clutches that each couple produces, with up to 200 embryos every 7 days, and to the fact that the embryos and larvae are ...
Bárbara Tavares, Susana Santos Lopes
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorescence imaging of beta cell primary cilia

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Primary cilia are slender cell-surface organelles that project into the intercellular space. In pancreatic beta cells, primary cilia coordinate a variety of cell responses including GPCR signaling, calcium influx, and insulin secretion, along with likely
Zipeng A. Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A dynamical model of the spindle position checkpoint

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2012
The orientation of the mitotic spindle with respect to the polarity axis is crucial for the accuracy of asymmetric cell division. In budding yeast, a surveillance mechanism called the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) prevents exit from mitosis when the
Ayse Koca Caydasi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CFAP53 regulates mammalian cilia-type motility patterns through differential localization and recruitment of axonemal dynein components.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Motile cilia can beat with distinct patterns, but how motility variations are regulated remain obscure. Here, we have studied the role of the coiled-coil protein CFAP53 in the motility of different cilia-types in the mouse.
Takahiro Ide   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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