Results 11 to 20 of about 78,565 (291)

Ependymal cilia beating induces an actin network to protect centrioles against shear stress

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Ependymal ciliary beating contributes to the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles and these cilia resist the flow forces. Here the authors show that the assembly of a dense actin network around the centrioles is induced by cilia beating to
Alice Meunier   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 mutations differentially impact BBSome integrity and ciliary trafficking [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Background Bardet-Biedl syndrome is a pleiotropic ciliopathy marked by retinal degeneration, obesity, polydactyly, renal and reproductive anomalies, and cognitive impairment.
Kristyna Maskova   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Smoking Is Associated with Shortened Airway Cilia [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Whereas cilia damage and reduced cilia beat frequency have been implicated as causative of reduced mucociliary clearance in smokers, theoretically mucociliary clearance could also be affected by cilia length.
Ronald Crystal, Ben-Gary Harvey
exaly   +2 more sources

Cilia-mediated signalling in the embryonic nodes: A computational fluid-structure-protein interaction (FSPI) model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper was presented at the 2nd Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2009), which was held at Brunel University, West London, UK. The conference was organised by Brunel University and supported by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, IPEM, the ...
2nd Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2009)   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Primary cilia disassembly down regulates mechanosensitive hedgehog signalling: a feedback mechanism controlling ADAMTS-5 expression in chondrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
SummaryObjectiveHedgehog signalling is mediated by the primary cilium and promotes cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Primary cilia are influenced by pathological stimuli and cilia length and prevalence are increased in osteoarthritic cartilage ...
Knight, M.M.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Composition and function of the C1b/C1f region in the ciliary central apparatus

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Motile cilia are ultrastructurally complex cell organelles with the ability to actively move. The highly conserved central apparatus of motile 9 × 2 + 2 cilia is composed of two microtubules and several large microtubule-bound projections, including the ...
Ewa Joachimiak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cilia and cilia-associated proteins in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms, 2013
The primary cilium is a well-established target in the pathogenesis of numerous developmental and chronic disorders, and more recently is attracting interest as a structure relevant to cancer. Here we discuss mechanisms by which changes in cilia can contribute to the formation and growth of tumors.
Tamina, Seeger-Nukpezah   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tau tubulin kinase 1 and 2 regulate ciliogenesis and human pluripotent stem cells–derived neural rosettes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Primary cilia are key regulators of embryo development and tissue homeostasis. However, their mechanisms and functions, particularly in the context of human cells, are still unclear.
Lucia Binó, Lukáš Čajánek
doaj   +1 more source

The LisH Domain-Containing N-Terminal Fragment is Important for the Localization, Dimerization, and Stability of Katnal2 in Tetrahymena

open access: yesCells, 2020
Katanin-like 2 protein (Katnal2) orthologs have a tripartite domain organization. Two highly conserved regions, an N-terminal LisH (Lis-homology) domain and a C-terminal AAA catalytic domain, are separated by a less conserved linker.
Ewa Joachimiak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying cilia beat frequency using high‐speed video microscopy: Assessing frame rate requirements when imaging different ciliated tissues

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2022
Motile cilia are found in numerous locations throughout our body and play a critical role in various physiological processes. The most commonly used method to assess cilia motility is to quantify cilia beat frequency (CBF) via video microscopy.
Luke Scopulovic   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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