Results 31 to 40 of about 80,298 (298)
Scientific Reports, 2021 The base of the cilium comprising the transition zone (TZ) and transition fibers (TF) acts as a selecting gate to regulate the intraflagellar transport (IFT)-dependent trafficking of proteins to and from cilia.
Khodor S. Hazime +5 more
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A dynamical model of the spindle position checkpoint
Molecular Systems Biology, 2012 The orientation of the mitotic spindle with respect to the polarity axis is crucial for the accuracy of asymmetric cell division. In budding yeast, a surveillance mechanism called the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) prevents exit from mitosis when the
Ayse Koca Caydasi +5 more
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BioScience, 2014 In recent decades, cilia have moved from relative obscurity to a position of importance for understanding multiple complex human diseases. Now termed the ciliopathies, these diseases inflict devastating effects on millions of people worldwide. In this review, written primarily for teachers and students who may not yet be aware of the recent exciting ...
Brown, Jason M., Witman, George B.
openaire +2 more sources
Depletion of chondrocyte primary cilia reduces the compressive modulus of articular cartilage [PDF]
, 2014 Primary cilia are slender, microtubule based structures found in the majority of cell types with one cilium per cell. In articular cartilage, primary cilia are required for chondrocyte mechanotransduction and the development of healthy tissue.
Ramaswamy, G +3 more
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Cells, 2022 Cilia are hair-like projections of the plasma membrane with an inner microtubule skeleton known as axoneme. Motile cilia and flagella beat to displace extracellular fluids, playing important roles in the airways and reproductive system.
Pablo López-Jiménez +5 more
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Primary cilia disassembly down regulates mechanosensitive hedgehog signalling: a feedback mechanism controlling ADAMTS-5 expression in chondrocytes [PDF]
, 2014 SummaryObjectiveHedgehog signalling is mediated by the primary cilium and promotes cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Primary cilia are influenced by pathological stimuli and cilia length and prevalence are increased in osteoarthritic cartilage ...
Chapple, JP, Knight, MM, Thompson, CL
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Smoking is associated with shortened airway cilia. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2009 BACKGROUND:Whereas cilia damage and reduced cilia beat frequency have been implicated as causative of reduced mucociliary clearance in smokers, theoretically mucociliary clearance could also be affected by cilia length.
Philip L Leopold +5 more
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Cilia Action in Islets: Lessons From Mouse Models
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 Primary cilia as a signaling organelle have garnered recent attention as a regulator of pancreatic islet function. These rod-like sensors exist on all major islet endocrine cell types and transduce a variety of external cues, while dysregulation of cilia
Jung Hoon Cho, Jing W. Hughes
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Cilia in Brain Development and Disease
, 2018 The development of the vertebrate brain follows a tightly coordinated course of partially concomitant events. Progressive regionalization of larger brain areas into defined progenitor fields depends on the locally restricted action of specific gene sets ...
Peter Swoboda +5 more
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Coordination of Cilia Movements in Multi-Ciliated Cells
Journal of Developmental Biology, 2022 Multiple motile cilia are formed at the apical surface of multi-ciliated cells in the epithelium of the oviduct or the fallopian tube, the trachea, and the ventricle of the brain. Those cilia beat unidirectionally along the tissue axis, and this provides
Masaki Arata +2 more
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