Results 41 to 50 of about 347,727 (386)

Mood phenotypes in rodent models with circadian disturbances

open access: yesNeurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms, 2022
Many physiological functions with approximately 24-h rhythmicity (circadian rhythms) are generated by an internal time-measuring system of the circadian clock.
Kiyomichi Imamura, Toru Takumi
doaj  

Brain-specific rescue of Clock reveals system-driven transcriptional rhythms in peripheral tissue.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
The circadian regulatory network is organized in a hierarchical fashion, with a central oscillator in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) orchestrating circadian oscillations in peripheral tissues.
Michael E Hughes   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heritable gene expression variability and stochasticity govern clonal heterogeneity in circadian period.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2020
A ubiquitous feature of the circadian clock across life forms is its organization as a network of cellular oscillators, with individual cellular oscillators within the network often exhibiting considerable heterogeneity in their intrinsic periods.
K L Nikhil, Sandra Korge, Achim Kramer
doaj   +1 more source

Non-circadian expression masking clock-driven weak transcription rhythms in U2OS cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
U2OS cells harbor a circadian clock but express only a few rhythmic genes in constant conditions. We identified 3040 binding sites of the circadian regulators BMAL1, CLOCK and CRY1 in the U2OS genome. Most binding sites even in promoters do not correlate
Julia Hoffmann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian Clock Genes and the Transcriptional Architecture of the Clock Mechanism.

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Endocrinology, 2018
The mammalian circadian clock has evolved as an adaptation to the 24-hour light/dark cycle on earth. Maintaining cellular activities in synchrony with the activities of the organism (such as eating and sleeping) helps different tissue and organ systems ...
K. H. Cox, J. Takahashi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization and expression analysis of circadian clock genes in the diploid woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca

open access: yesBiologia Plantarum, 2018
Strawberry is an economically important fruit crop worldwide. Circadian clock genes are endogenous timers that regulate a wide range of metabolic processes and consequently plant development.
X. D. Chen, J. Wang, M. Z. Zhao, F. Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Glioblastoma Stem Cells through Disruption of the Circadian Clock.

open access: yesCancer Discovery, 2019
Glioblastomas are highly lethal cancers, containing self-renewing glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs). Here, we show that GSCs, differentiated glioblastoma cells (DGCs), and non-malignant brain cultures all displayed robust circadian rhythms, yet GSCs alone ...
Zhen Dong   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Circadian Clocks: Evolution in the Shadows [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2009
As scientists, we strive for highly controlled conditions. The real world, however, is noisy. Complex networks are a coping mechanism for an erratic environment.
Marc F.P.M. Maas, Martha Merrow
openaire   +4 more sources

Circadian Clock Regulates Inflammation and the Development of Neurodegeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
The circadian clock regulates numerous key physiological processes and maintains cellular, tissue, and systemic homeostasis. Disruption of circadian clock machinery influences key activities involved in immune response and brain function.
Xiao-Lan Wang, Lianjian Li, Lianjian Li
doaj   +1 more source

Radical pairs can explain magnetic field and lithium effects on the circadian clock [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Drosophila's circadian clock can be perturbed by magnetic fields, as well as by lithium administration. Cryptochromes are critical for the circadian clock. Further, the radical pairs in cryptochrome also can explain magnetoreception in animals. Based on a simple radical pair mechanism model of the animal magnetic compass, we show that both magnetic ...
arxiv  

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