Results 51 to 60 of about 48,399 (260)

Microfluidic Engineering of Chitosan‐Coated Nanoemulsions for Controlled Release and Stability in Space Pharmaceutics

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Microfluidic engineering enables the fabrication of chitosan‐coated, melatonin‐loaded nanoemulsions with controlled release and enhanced physicochemical stability for space pharmaceutics. Interfacial biopolymer coating modulates droplet behavior under accelerated thermal stress and simulated microgravity.
Modupe Adebowale, Nguyen Van Duc Long, Philip M Williams, Volker Hessel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Molecular Circadian Clock and Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury

Biomolecules, 2015
Emerging evidence from both experimental animal studies and clinical human investigations demonstrates strong connections among circadian processes, alcohol use, and alcohol-induced tissue injury.
Uduak S. Udoh, Jennifer A. Valcin, Karen L. Gamble, Shannon M. Bailey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian Clocks: Evolution in the Shadows [PDF]

Current Biology, 2009
As scientists, we strive for highly controlled conditions. The real world, however, is noisy. Complex networks are a coping mechanism for an erratic environment.
Merrow, Martha, Maas, Marc F. P. M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The circadian clock coordinates ribosome biogenesis.

PLoS Biology, 2013
Biological rhythms play a fundamental role in the physiology and behavior of most living organisms. Rhythmic circadian expression of clock-controlled genes is orchestrated by a molecular clock that relies on interconnected negative feedback loops of ...
Céline Jouffe, Gaspard Cretenet, Laura Symul, Eva Martin, Florian Atger, Felix Naef, Frédéric Gachon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of H₂S on the circadian rhythm of mouse hepatocytes

Lipids in Health and Disease, 2012
Background Dysregulation of circadian rhythms can contribute to diseases of lipid metabolism. NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1(SIRT1) is an important hub which links lipid metabolism with circadian clock by its deacetylation activity depends on ...
Shang Zhanxian, Lu Chao, Chen Sifeng, Hua Luchun, Qian Ruizhe   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a post-translational regulator of the mammalian circadian clock. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
Circadian clocks coordinate the timing of important biological processes. Interconnected transcriptional and post-translational feedback loops based on a set of clock genes generate and maintain these rhythms with a period of about 24 hours.
Isabelle Schmutz, Sabrina Wendt, Anna Schnell, Achim Kramer, Isabelle M Mansuy, Urs Albrecht   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang, Huishi Tan, Senhui Weng, Yuntao Liu, Lingxu Song, Shaoyu Cheng, Zelong Lin, Jiawei Chen, Fei Tan, Jun Wang, Jinke Huang, Linkun Cai, Jiwei Chai, Cailing Zhong, Yanqiang Shi, Wendi Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chongyang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Clocks and Metabolism [PDF]

, 2013
Circadian clocks maintain periodicity in internal cycles of behavior, physiology, and metabolism, enabling organisms to anticipate the 24-h rotation of the Earth. In mammals, circadian integration of metabolic systems optimizes energy harvesting and utilization across the light/dark cycle.
Marcheva, Biliana, Ramsey, Kathryn M, Peek, Clara B, Affinati, Alison, Maury, Eléonore, Bass, Joseph   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources