Results 81 to 90 of about 48,399 (260)

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High‐Throughput Live Imaging Platform to Investigate Circuit‐Dependent Regulation of Circadian Rhythms in Brain Tissue

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biological rhythms coordinate physiology, from genes to behavior. Study of circadian rhythms in brain tissue is constrained by limited throughput and spatial and temporal information quality. A new platform for high‐throughput, long‐term multiplexed fluorescent live imaging of circadian rhythms in brain slices is introduced.
Marco Ferrari, Natalie Ness, Julieta Acosta, Marco Brancaccio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Driven Digital Twin of a Field‐Effect Transistor‐Based Hormone Biosensor for Real‐Time Estradiol Monitoring

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A machine learning‐driven digital twin simulates an aptamer‐functionalized BioFET measuring 17β‐estradiol. Real‐time Isd signals are processed, features are extracted, and trained models estimate hormone concentration. In parallel, a one‐step‐ahead forward model learns biosensor dynamics and generates realistic synthetic signals, enabling in silico ...
Anastasiia Gorelova, Alexandra Parichenko, Shirong Huang, Santiago Melia, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic gene therapy rescues high-fat diet responses in circadian Clock mutant mice

Molecular Metabolism, 2017
Objective: Circadian Clock gene mutant mice show dampened 24-h feeding rhythms and an increased sensitivity to high-fat diet (HFD) feeding. Restricting HFD access to the dark phase counteracts its obesogenic effect in wild-type mice.
Judit Meyer-Kovac, Isa Kolbe, Lea Ehrhardt, Alexei Leliavski, Jana Husse, Gabriela Salinas, Thomas Lingner, Anthony H. Tsang, Johanna L. Barclay, Henrik Oster   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating Tumor Cells in Multiple Myeloma: From Peripheral Clues to Central Insights

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
CTC offer a minimally invasive widow into systemic myeloma biology, overcoming the sampling bias of bone marrow biopsies. Their prognostic value at diagnosis, potential role in MRD monitoring, and ability to capture clonal evolution highlight them as actionable biomarkers for future precision medicine.
Benjamin Podvin, Bruno Paiva, Irene M. Ghobrial, Salomon Manier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Initial Stay Time and Work‐Rest Scheduling Over Consecutive Moderate‐Intensity Workdays in Hot Environments in Young and Older Males and Females

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Initial stay time (IST), the duration of continuous work before core temperature reaches 38.0°C, has been characterized in young and older adults but not across consecutive work periods or in conjunction with standard work‐rest cycles.
Glen P. Kenny, Katie E. Wagar, Roberto C. Harris‐Mostert, Kristina‐Marie T. Janetos, James J. McCormick, Kelli E. King, Leonidas G. Ioannou, Ronald J. Sigal, W. Shane Journeay, Fergus K. O'Connor   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emergence of circadian timekeeping in the intestine

Nature Communications
The circadian clock is a molecular timekeeper, present from cyanobacteria to mammals, that coordinates internal physiology with the external environment.
Kathyani Parasram, Amy Zuccato, Minjeong Shin, Reegan Willms, Brian DeVeale, Edan Foley, Phillip Karpowicz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐course characterization of intraocular pressure in murine steroid‐induced ocular hypertension: Effects of route, schedule, and concentration

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Steroid‐induced ocular hypertension is a useful mouse model for glaucoma, but published work rarely quantifies how route, dose, and schedule shape the intraocular pressure (IOP) time‐course—hindering reproducibility and forcing labs to pilot protocols.
Nicholas Y. Q. Tan, Sai Bo Bo Tun, Hla Myint Htoon, Veluchamy Amutha Barathi, Tina T. Wong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of circadian rhythms in mammalian lung tissue snapshot data

Scientific Reports
Healthy mammalian cells have a circadian clock, a gene regulatory network that allows them to schedule their physiological processes to optimal times of the day.
Saskia Grabe, Bharath Ananthasubramaniam, Hanspeter Herzel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source