Results 91 to 100 of about 5,427 (264)

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of circadian clock in regulating cell functions: implications for diseases

open access: yesMedComm
The circadian clock system orchestrates daily behavioral and physiological rhythms, facilitating adaptation to environmental and internal oscillations. Disruptions in circadian rhythms have been linked to increased susceptibility to various diseases and ...
Yanke Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cyanobacterial circadian clock

open access: yesnpj Biological Timing and Sleep
This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the cyanobacterial circadian clock, emphasizing how the KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC proteins generate robust, temperature-compensated rhythms through ordered phosphorylation, conformational switching, and dynamic protein interactions. A comparative analysis of 30 KaiC structures under different states of
Chang, Yong-Gang, LiWang, Andy
openaire   +2 more sources

Hijacking the Host Clock: A Nematode Effector Antagonizes Soybean Circadian Defense and Translation Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Soybean employs its circadian clock, governed by GmCCA1, to rhythmically defend against soybean cyst nematodes. The pathogen retaliates by secreting the effector Hg4E02, which hijacks the clock to suppress defense and co‐opt the host's translation machinery for nutrient acquisition.
Xingwei Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian clock disruption promotes the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in male Drosophila

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Sleep and circadian rhythm disruptions are frequent comorbidities of Parkinson’s disease (PD), a disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra.
Michaëla Majcin Dorcikova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Circadian Clock-Regulated Toggle Switch Explains AtGRP7 and AtGRP8 Oscillations in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yes, 2013
Schmal C, Reimann P, Staiger D. A Circadian Clock-Regulated Toggle Switch Explains AtGRP7 and AtGRP8 Oscillations in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS Computational Biology. 2013;9(3): e1002986.The circadian clock controls many physiological processes in higher
Staiger Dorothee   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Circadian control of isoprene emissions from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The emission of isoprene from the biosphere to the atmosphere has a profound effect on the Earth's atmospheric system. Until now, it has been assumed that the primary short-term controls on isoprene emission are photosynthetically active radiation and ...
Anthony Hall   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Ecological Adaptation Mechanisms Underlying Successful Plant Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
During floral induction, various environmental and endogenous signals converge to regulate the florigen protein, which is transported from leaves to the SAM to initiate flowering. Within the SAM, a complex network of receptor kinases and small peptides orchestrates floral development with high spatiotemporal precision.
Hang Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Impacts of the Head on Platynereis dumerilii Peripheral Circadian Rhythms

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
The marine bristle worm Platynereis dumerilii is a useful functional model system for the study of the circadian clock and its interplay with others, e.g., circalunar clocks. The focus has so far been on the worm’s head.
Enrique Arboleda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Activity‐Dependent NEPAS–PTX3 Axis Links Neurovascular and Myelin Deficits to Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An activity‐dependent pathway links prefrontal circuit hypoactivity to cognitive impairment. Reduced PVA–mPFC activity upregulates NEPAS, which suppresses PTX3 secretion, leading to impaired angiogenesis, myelin deficits, and memory decline. Rescue is achieved by NEPAS knockdown or chemogenetic circuit activation.
Boya Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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