Results 131 to 140 of about 143,667 (304)

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in horses affected by trigeminal‐mediated headshaking

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Trigeminal‐mediated headshaking (TMHS) in horses shares clinical features with human trigeminal neuralgia (HTN). Increased levels of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) have been found in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of HTN patients. Inhibition of CGRP in humans has shown promise for pain relief.
Lisa Annabel Weber, Hilke Oltmanns, Ludovica Chiavaccini, Kirstie J. Pickles, Veronica Roberts, Tanja Kloock, Tobias Niebuhr, Karsten Feige   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognition in menopausal women

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive health in postmenopausal women is significantly affected by hormonal shifts, especially the drop in estrogen levels. This review explores the intricate relationship between menopause and cognitive functions across six domains: perception, attention, memory, language, executive functioning, and motor skills.
Suvarna Khadilkar, Jharna Mahajan (Bhanushali), Anuradha P. Mahto, Satish Khadilkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The blues and rhythm

Neuroscience Research
Most organisms, including humans, show daily rhythms in many aspects of physiology and behavior, and abnormalities in the rhythms are potential risk factors for various diseases. Mood disorders such as depression are no exception.
Kiyomichi Imamura, Ayaka Bota, Toshihiko Shirafuji, Toru Takumi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibiotic Remodeling of the Gut Microbiota Impairs Host Resistance to Secondary Infection

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Gut microbial dynamics induced by four antibiotics, revealed distinct taxonomic and functional shifts. Vancomycin‐perturbed bacteriomes were proven to promote pathogen resistance to antibiotic treatment. Metronidazole‐treated mice showed pronounced Salmonella translocation to hepatic tissue, and altered Enterococcus avium populations modulated host ...
Miaoyu Li, Ying Chen, Xi Chen, Weili Lu, Jie Liao, Jiaqi Wang, Qiwei Liu, Yanzi Chang, Zeping Xu, Yanye Tu, Yang Zhou, Jing Xue, Binbin Wang, Kang Chen, Keyun Cheng, Chunlai Zeng, Hong Li, Qing Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroidopathies and hormonal imbalance in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with a multifactorial etiology, many aspects of which remain unclear. Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between ASD and clinical manifestations resulting from hormonal imbalances, henceforth named “steroidopathies.” The present study aims to ...
Concetta de Giambattista, Patrizia Ventura, Samuele Cortese, Paolo Trerotoli, Alessandra Di Gioia, Lucia Margari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian rhythms in aerospace medicine [PDF]

The cyclical nature of bodily functions is reviewed, in particular those functions likely to affect pilot ...
Aracil, A. S.
core   +1 more source

Toward an idiographic understanding of the role of sleep‐mood dynamics in adolescents' internalizing symptoms

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Adolescence is marked by increased vulnerability to sleep disturbances and mood disorders. Understanding how day‐to‐day changes in sleep and mood are linked within the same individual is crucial for clarifying sleep's role in emerging internalizing disorders. However, the extent to which an adolescent's fluctuations in sleep predict
Konstantin Drexl, Setareh Ranjbar, Sébastien Urben, Kerstin Jessica Plessen, Jennifer Glaus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Rhythm: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm
Circadian rhythms are intrinsic 24‐h biological cycles that govern various physiological processes. In addition to the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus, the circadian system is organized in multiple peripheral tissues, such as the brain, heart, bone,
Kangkang Zha, Bobin Mi, Yuan Xiong, Shuyan Wu, Li Lu, Shengming Zhang, Xuan Lu, Hei Chung Mak, Jianping Huang, Adriana C. Panayi, Samuel Knoedler, Lili Chen, Guohui Liu, Sien Lin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Through Rested Eyes: The Relevance of Sleep for Dynamic Changes and Stable Differences in Employees' Stress Appraisals

Journal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Even though stress appraisals determine employees' states and behaviors at work, knowledge of their antecedents is limited. This research project integrates sleep research into the transactional stress theory to explain how sleep, as a key factor shaping employees' resource availability, relates to employees' appraisals of their job demands ...
Jette Völker, Monika Wiegelmann, Miriam Schilbach   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ror homolog nhr-23 is essential for both developmental clock and circadian clock in C. elegans

Communications Biology
Animals have internal clocks that generate biological rhythms. In mammals, clock genes such as Period form the circadian clock to generate approximately 24-h biological rhythms. In C. elegans, the clock gene homologs constitute the “developmental clock”,
Shingo Hiroki, Hikari Yoshitane
doaj   +1 more source