Results 131 to 140 of about 206,395 (302)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian rhythms of macrophages are altered by the acidic tumor microenvironment

EMBO Reports
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are prime therapeutic targets due to their pro-tumorigenic functions, but varying efficacy of macrophage-targeting therapies highlights our incomplete understanding of how macrophages are regulated within the tumor ...
Amelia M Knudsen-Clark, Daniel Mwangi, Juliana Cazarin, Kristina Morris, Cameron Baker, Lauren M Hablitz, Matthew N McCall, Minsoo Kim, Brian J Altman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rest‐activity patterns across development in two mouse models of autism and epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Sleep disturbances are common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and epilepsy and are increasingly recognized as comorbidities that affect disease severity and quality of life. This study investigated rest‐activity patterns across development in two genetic mouse models relevant to ASD and epilepsy: synapsin 2 (Syn2 ...
Ipsa Dash, Filip Fredlund, Jenny Wickham, My Andersson, Christine T. Ekdahl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The genetic architecture of epilepsy across molecular mechanisms and clinical heterogeneity

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy comprises a highly heterogeneous group of neurological disorders unified by a persistent predisposition to recurrent seizures, yet driven by remarkably diverse genetic, molecular, and network‐level mechanisms. Advances in genomic technologies have revealed that epilepsy arises from a multilayered genetic architecture encompassing rare
Mohammad Reza Seyedtaghia, Jina Babanzadeh, Marcello Scala, Lorenzo Perilli, Pasquale Striano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential bidirectional communication between the liver and the central circadian clock in MASLD

npj Metabolic Health and Disease
Most aspects of physiology and behaviour fluctuate every 24 h in mammals. These circadian rhythms are orchestrated by an autonomous central clock located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei that coordinates the timing of cellular clocks in tissues throughout ...
Frédéric Gachon, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Gabriele Castelnuovo, Henrik Oster, Julie S. Pendergast, Sara Montagnese   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notes on Circadian Rhythm

, 2013
We discuss a class of models arising in the study of circadian rhythm and the properties of the matrix equations providing the bifurca- tion points for a wide parameter class. In particular, we prove that the five dimensional system studied in the cited work of Gonze, Halloy, and Goldbeter can have only a simple Hopf bifurcation.
SACCON, CLAUDIO, Robert E. L. Turner
openaire   +2 more sources

Sleep Health in Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Research on sleep in bulimia nervosa (BN) is methodologically varied and yields inconsistent findings. This review synthesised BN‐sleep studies and examined whether comorbid mood disorders contribute to sleep disturbance. Method PsycINFO, Medline (Ovid), and Scopus were searched for English or French quantitative studies comparing ...
Samantha Kenny, Malka Hershon, Linda Booij, Rebecca Burdayron, Marie‐Hélène Pennestri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychopharmacological Prescribing Patterns Among Italian Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa: Exploring Real‐World Treatment Practices

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate real‐world psychopharmacological prescribing patterns among Italian adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared with psychiatric controls without eating disorders, and to examine whether AN diagnosis independently predicts medication use after accounting for psychiatric comorbidities.
Marika Orlandi, Arianna Vecchio, Giulia Andorno, Maria Pia Riccio, Cinzia Crispino, Martina Maria Mensi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring and assessment for obstructive sleep apnea

FlexMat, EarlyView.
This review systematically classifies Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) monitoring indicators into three categories: physical, biochemical, and electrophysiological indicators, and lists several methods for each category. Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common chronic sleep‐disordered breathing disease characterized by recurrent upper airway ...
Yaowen Xu, Feifei Lin, Shujiao Chen, Zhen You, Shujing Zhu, Weiwei Zhao, Qiang Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sympathetic NPY controls glucose homeostasis, cold tolerance, and cardiovascular functions in mice

Cell Reports
Summary: Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is best known for its effects in the brain as an orexigenic and anxiolytic agent and in reducing energy expenditure. NPY is also co-expressed with norepinephrine (NE) in sympathetic neurons.
Raniki Kumari, Raluca Pascalau, Hui Wang, Sheetal Bajpayi, Maria Yurgel, Kwaku Quansah, Samer Hattar, Emmanouil Tampakakis, Rejji Kuruvilla   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source